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<category>Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics</category>
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<announcer>
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  <title>Prof.</title>
  <name first="Karl-Heinz" middle="" last="Kampert"></name>
  <organization>Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal (DE)</organization>
  <email>karl-heinz.kampert@cern.ch</email>
  <userid>42616</userid>
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<supportEmail caption="Contact">conf@2012.uhecr.org</supportEmail>
<title>International Symposium on Future Directions in UHECR Physics</title>
<description>This Workshop is the follow-up of the &lt;a href="http://uhecr2010.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/"&gt;Nagoya Symposium 2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Scope of the Workhop:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
		Discuss the highlights and challenges of UHECR observations&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
		Prepare for a next-generation ground based giant detector&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
		Evaluate the complementarity of ground and space based observations&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;
		Identify technological challenges and related R&amp;amp;D works&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
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<closed>False</closed>
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 <name>CERN</name>
 <address>CERN, Geneva</address>
 <room>500-1-001 - Main Auditorium</room>
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<startDate>2012-02-13T14:00:00</startDate>
<endDate>2012-02-16T18:00:00</endDate>
<creationDate>2011-08-22T11:17:56</creationDate>
<modificationDate>2012-04-07T08:03:12</modificationDate>
<timezone>Europe/Zurich</timezone>
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 <title>Transition from Galactic to Extragalactic Cosmic Rays and cosmic ray anisotropy</title>
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   <name first="Dmitri" middle="" last="Semikoz"></name>
   <organization>A</organization>
   <email>dmitri.semikoz@apc.univ-paris7.fr</email>
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 <coAuthors>
  <user>
   <title>Dr.</title>
   <name first="Gwenael" middle="" last="Giacinti"></name>
   <organization>NTNU Norway</organization>
   <email>giacinti@apc.univ-paris7.fr</email>
  </user>
  <user>
   <title>Prof.</title>
   <name first="Michael" middle="" last="Kachelriess"></name>
   <organization>NTNU Norway</organization>
   <email>michael.kachelriess@ntnu.no</email>
  </user>
  <user>
   <title>Prof.</title>
   <name first="Guenter" middle="" last="Sigl"></name>
   <organization>University of Hamburg</organization>
   <email>sigl@mail.desy.de</email>
  </user>
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 <startDate>2012-02-15T12:30:00</startDate>
 <endDate>2012-02-15T12:50:00</endDate>
 <duration>00:20</duration>
 <abstract>We constrain the energy at which the transition from Galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays occurs by computing the anisotropy at Earth of cosmic rays emitted by Galactic sources. Since the diffusion approximation starts to loose its validity for E/Z &gt;10^(16-17) eV, we propagate individual cosmic rays using Galactic magnetic field models and taking into account both their regular and turbulent components. The turbulent field is generated on a nested grid which allows spatial resolution down to fractions of a parsec. If the primary composition is mostly light or intermediate around E ~ 10^18 eV, the transition at the ankle is ruled out, except in the unlikely case of an extreme Galactic magnetic field with strength &gt;~ 10 {\mu}G. Therefore, the fast rising proton contribution suggested by KASCADE-Grande data between 10^17 eV and 10^18 eV should be of extragalactic origin. In case heavy nuclei dominate the flux at E &gt;~ 10^18 eV, the transition energy can be close to the ankle, if Galactic cosmic rays are produced by sufficiently frequent transients as e.g. magnetars.</abstract>
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