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  <name first="Alina Gabriela" middle="" last="Grigoras"></name>
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<title>ACAT 2011</title>
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<startDate>2011-09-05T08:00:00</startDate>
<endDate>2011-09-09T18:00:00</endDate>
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 <track>Track 2 : Data Analysis - Algorithms and Tools</track>
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 <title>Multivariate Correlated Sampling  Using Extended Alias Techniques</title>
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   <name first="Federico" middle="" last="Carminati"></name>
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   <name first="Siddhant  Ajit" middle="" last="Mohanty"></name>
   <organization>CERN</organization>
   <email>siddhant9892@gmail.com</email>
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   <name first="Subho Sankar" middle="" last="Banerjee"></name>
   <organization>CERN</organization>
   <email>subs.zero@gmail.com</email>
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   <name first="Dushyant" middle="" last="Goyal"></name>
   <organization>CERN</organization>
   <email>goyal1dushyant@gmail.com</email>
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   <title>Dr.</title>
   <name first="Ajit Kumar" middle="" last="Mohanty"></name>
   <organization>CERN</organization>
   <email>ajitkm@barc.gov.in</email>
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   <title>Dr.</title>
   <name first="Federico" middle="" last="Carminati"></name>
   <organization>CERN</organization>
   <email>federico.carminati@cern.ch</email>
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 <startDate>2011-09-05T15:15:00</startDate>
 <endDate>2011-09-05T15:40:00</endDate>
 <duration>00:25</duration>
 <abstract>Monte-Carlo  technique  enables one to generate random samples from distributions with known characteristics and helps to make probability based inferences of the underlying physical processes.  Fast and efficient Monte-Carlo  particle transport code particularly for  high energy nuclear and particle physics experiments  has become an  important tool starting from the design and fabrication of detectors to  the modelling of the physics outcome as close as the reality.  Quite often Monte-Carlo simulations require multivariate  random numbers to be generated from correlated data both from normal and non-normal distributions.  Although several techniques exist for multivariate correlated samplings of varying degrees of success, the most elegant method  is the technique that uses the principal component analysis of the given correlation matrix R for generating multivariate random numbers with specified inter-correlations. While the component analysis is suitable for multivariate normal distribution,  it may not work always particularly when the distribution is non Gaussian. In this work, we propose an extended alias sampling which was originally proposed by A. J. Walker in 1977 to sample from an one dimensional distribution.   This method is quite fast ,  efficient and reproduces the original distributions quite accurately (verified through chi-square as well co-variance test).  It may be mentioned here that this method is quite robust and is applicable to all type of multivariate distribution irrespective of whether the distribution is Gaussian or Non-Gaussian.
Although this method is quite general and can be applied to any dimensions, in this work we have restricted sampling only  from a two dimensional correlated distribution. The  motivation behind this study has been  to develop a ROOT based Monte-Carlo  application package  for low energy neutron transport  down in energy to a few keV using the evaluated nuclear data file (ENDF) which is available in ROOT format.  Work is in progress to apply this new method of alias technique to  the ENDF data set where the angle and energy distributions are strongly correlated.</abstract>
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  <todayReference>2013-05-19</todayReference>
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