An exploration of sphaleron rate in lattice QCD

30 Jul 2021, 05:45
15m
Oral presentation QCD at nonzero Temperature and Density QCD at nonzero Temperature and Density

Speaker

Dr Hai-Tao Shu (Bielefeld University)

Description

In this talk we show our lattice QCD calculations for the sphaleron rate (the Minkowski rate for topological charge diffusion). It is determined by modeling the spectral function encoded in the Euclidean topological-charge-density two-point function. The Euclidean correlation functions are measured under gradient flow to reduce noise with improved operators which can more accurately measure topology. The calculations are carried out on large, fine lattices in the quenched approximation at $1.5\,T_c$. With these data we first perform a continuum extrapolation at fixed physical flow time and then extrapolate the continuum estimates to zero flow time. The extrapolated correlators are then used to study the sphaleron rate by spectral reconstruction based on perturbatively motivated models.

Primary authors

Anna-Lena Lorenz (Bielefeld University) Dr Hai-Tao Shu (Bielefeld University) Dr Hauke Sandmeyer Heng-Tong Ding (Central China Normal University) Dr Hiroshi Ohno (Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba) Olaf Kaczmarek (University of Bielefeld) Rasmus Larsen (University of Stavanger) Swagato Mukherjee (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Presentation materials