Measurements of Transverse Spin Dependent $\pi^+\pi^-$ Azimuthal Correlation Asymmetry and Unpolarized $\pi^+\pi^-$ Cross Section in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt s = 200$ GeV at STAR

30 Mar 2023, 14:40
20m
105AB (MSU Kellogg Center)

105AB

MSU Kellogg Center

Parallel talk WG5: Spin and 3D Structure WG5

Speaker

Babu Pokhrel (Temple University)

Description

The transversity distribution function, $h_1^{q}(x)$, where $x$ is the longitudinal momentum fraction of the proton carried by quark $q$, encodes the proton's transverse spin structure at the leading twist. Extraction of $h_1^{q}(x)$ is difficult because of its chiral-odd nature. However, it can be coupled with a spin-dependent interference fragmentation function (FF), $H_1^{\sphericalangle, q}$, which will produce in transversely polarized proton-proton ($p^\uparrow p$) collisions an experimentally measurable azimuthal correlation asymmetry, $A_{UT}$, between the spin of the fragmenting quark and the final state di-hadron. A model-independent extraction of transversity from these measurements relies on the knowledge of di-hadron FFs, which can be extracted from measurements of the unpolarized di-hadron cross section in $pp$ collisions. We will present preliminary results on $A_{UT}$ for $\pi^+\pi^-$ pairs with $p^\uparrow p$ data at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV taken in 2015, as well as status update on the unpolarized $\pi^+\pi^-$ cross-section measurement with the $pp$ data at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV taken in 2012, at the STAR experiment.

Submitted on behalf of a Collaboration? Yes
Participate in poster competition? No

Primary author

Babu Pokhrel (Temple University)

Presentation materials