Machine learning-assisted measurement azimuthal angular asymmetry of soft gluon radiation in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector

29 Mar 2023, 11:10
20m
104AB (MSU Kellogg Center)

104AB

MSU Kellogg Center

Parallel talk WG4: QCD with Heavy Flavours and Hadronic Final States WG4

Speakers

Fernando Acosta (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.) Fernando Torales Acosta (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (US))

Description

At leading order in positron-proton collisions, a lepton scatters off a quark through virtual photon exchange, producing a quark jet and scattered lepton in the final state. The total transverse momentum of the system is typically small, however deviations from zero can be attributed to perturbative initial and final state radiations in the form of soft gluon radiation when the transverse momentum difference, $\vert\vec{P}_{\perp}\vert$, is much greater than the total transverse momentum of the system, $\vert\vec{q}_{\perp}\vert$. The soft gluon radiation comes only from the jet, and should result in a measurable azimuthal asymmetry between $\vec{P}_{\perp}$ and $\vec{q}_{\perp}$. Quantifying the contribution of soft gluon radiation to this asymmetry should serve as a novel test of perturbative QCD as well as an important background estimation for measurements of the lepton-jet imbalance that have recently garnered intense investigation. The measurement is performed in positron-proton collisions from HERA Run II measured with the H1 detector. A new machine learning method is used to unfold eight observables simultaneously and unbinned. The final measurement, the azimuthal angular asymmetry, is then derived from these unfolded and unbinned observables. Results are compared with parton shower Monte Carlo predictions as well as soft gluon radiation calculations from a Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) factorization framework.

Submitted on behalf of a Collaboration? Yes

Primary authors

Fernando Torales Acosta (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (US)) Stefan Schmitt (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DE))

Presentation materials