31 May 2023 to 2 June 2023
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

A Bayesian Estimation of the Milky Way’s Circular Velocity Curve using Gaia DR3

31 May 2023, 12:13
5m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
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dark matter Dark Matter

Speaker

Sven Põder (National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (EE))

Description

The hidden hand of dark matter (DM) shaping the Milky Way remains elusive as the dark substructure of the Galaxy is probed by tracing the dance of celestial bodies in the cosmic shadows. In our work, we exploit the increase of volume and precision in data brought about by ongoing large-scale stellar surveys and use approximately 1.6 million Red Giant Branch stars from Gaia DR3. We present a novel Bayesian inference approach to estimate the circular velocity curve of the Milky Way along with uncertainties that account for various sources of systematic uncertainty as our methodology provides a self-consistent way to quantify uncertainties in the Sun’s Galactocentric distance and the spatial-kinematic morphology of the tracer stars. In addition to estimating the circular velocity curve within a range of 5 to 15 kpc, we also infer the DM mass within 15 kpc and predict the local spherically-averaged DM density.

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Primary authors

Sven Põder (National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (EE)) María Benito Castaño (Tartu Observatory (EE), National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (EE)) Joosep Pata (National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (EE)) Rain Kipper (Tartu Observatory (EE)) Heleri Ramler (Tartu Observatory (EE)) Gert Hütsi (National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (EE)) Indrek Kolka (Tartu Observatory (EE)) Guillaume Frédéric Thomas (Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (ES), Universidad de La Laguna (ES))

Presentation materials