List of actions:
Experiments:
Polarization:
Effects on ECM:
Polarimeter:
Depolarizer:
Monochromatization:
A. Martens addresses the question on how QED corrections affect the parameter extraction from the polarimeter. The typical precision is 0.1% in a few 10s of seconds. In past studies the change of cross-section due to polarization over various energies has been studied, but neither a detailed study of systematics on transverse polarization, nor the feasibility of flipping spin distribution has been studied, which is investigated here. The bias from QED crosses 0 error for 0 % polarization and is in the order of 10-4 for Z, and W-energy for 10% transversely polarized beams, which seems save to perform RDP. The bias for the photon detector is larger than for the electron one. Following a question by G. Wilkinson, A. Martens explains that only the Born cross-section is being considered. A. Blondel asks how big the bias is for measuring longitudinal polarization if beams are not polarized. A. Martens replies that longitudinally, the error is in the order of 10-3. Using asymmetry measurements could help reducing this bias, but demands high experimental precision. This special distribution is obtained via 1 helicity on the beam, and A. Blondel asks how changing the helicity will impact the result. A. Martens comments that this is meant by asymmetry. A. Blondel and D. Gaskell comment one could possibly reduce this by using 2 different techniques to change the helicity. Following a questions by G. Wilkinson, A. Martens comments that controlling laser polarization below 10-3 seems challenging. Following a question by D. Gaskell, A. Martens comments that every change in background, intensity, etc. could introduce some systematic errors. D. Gaskell comments since this stems mainly from the laser, these systematic could be investigated in advance.
Action: How can QED corrections be implemented in the most efficient way in the fit? Do we need to consider higher order QED corrections?
Y. Wu shows updates on polarization studies. With vertical closed orbits below 100 µm the polarization increases linearly with smaller orbits, where no corrections are applied. A. Blondel comments that after the orbit, the vertical dispersion must be corrected before performing HSM. Furthermore, he comments to see the energy shifts with respect to nu0, not the absolute value.
D. Shatilov presents updates on energy shifts from beam-beam interactions. Beam-beam changes the beam energy and also the crossing angle, but not the center-of-mass energy. Energy shift comes from the electric field in combination with the transverse momentum. The generated longitudinal electric field from the bunches also leads to an energy shift. The main contribution from the longitudinal field is proportional to the beam-beam tune shift, the azimut and the betay*. Longitudinally its contribution is about 10-9, and thus, negligible. Vertically however, it could significantly larger. Particles crossing the IP with off-axis and/or off-momentum experience an energy change. The largest energy change is found for off-transverse particles. Long term simulations yield a longitudinal average change of collision energy for 3x10-7 for head-on collisions and 0.02 beam-beam parameter, resulting from the correlation between the energy offset and the vertical beam size. It is estimated that the order of magnitude for the FCC is 10-6. Following a question by A. Blondel, D. Shatilov comments that it changes with the energy spread, bunch population, orbit, tunes, etc, which could lead to a different machine for every measurement. G. Wilkinson comments that one could possibly also try to see that in the experiments.
Action: What is the transverse error on the change of energy and what magnitude has the fluctuation around it?