WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.130 Okay. 2 00:00:04.430 --> 00:00:13.640 WH11NE- Sunrise: thank you. 3 00:00:37.880 --> 00:00:48.140 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so first, I'll give introduction production, physics, action, detection strategies. I'll go into detail about 4 00:00:48.300 --> 00:00:53.040 WH11NE- Sunrise: the actual collaboration on its first step. 5 00:00:53.500 --> 00:01:11.889 WH11NE- Sunrise: Hey? I'll go over the micro Mega detector, which is the one being developed. And if I have time I'll go over there. So background model the rest of this background on some specific background. 6 00:01:12.140 --> 00:01:22.869 WH11NE- Sunrise: So I was already from the University of doing my thesis on production services, 7 00:01:22.870 --> 00:01:42.459 WH11NE- Sunrise: I'm also a one of the developers of the rest of this framework, which is the the silver framework for the actual collaboration, and I am here for 3 months on. I just, related. But I'll try to spend the actual physics as well as I can. 8 00:01:43.110 --> 00:01:44.700 WH11NE- Sunrise: And okay. So 9 00:01:44.940 --> 00:01:59.939 WH11NE- Sunrise: a why search for actions so axioms are an elegant solution to this from city problem of the standard model. They are very weak, interacting and light and long lead particles. They are a dark matter, candidate 10 00:02:00.010 --> 00:02:03.450 WH11NE- Sunrise: not another solution. 11 00:02:03.500 --> 00:02:20.069 WH11NE- Sunrise: the experimental efforts to detect actions are growing significantly over time. They are still not there. That will be the win. But since we have not found the wing yet, the the search for actions are increasing, and 12 00:02:20.070 --> 00:02:36.860 WH11NE- Sunrise: the relevant parameter space for action services is currently at the reach of current and future experiments which is exciting, and they are also hinted by some astrophysical data, such as the high energy gamma transpose transparency of the universe or the anomalous that are fully. 13 00:02:37.420 --> 00:02:40.300 WH11NE- Sunrise: There are also some 14 00:02:40.550 --> 00:02:55.059 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah. Particles call action like reminder of the city problem. 15 00:02:55.590 --> 00:03:01.519 WH11NE- Sunrise: And yeah, they used to be a Lagrangian and giving it symmetries, and 16 00:03:01.550 --> 00:03:18.600 WH11NE- Sunrise: can accept a term an additional term of of the following, say, which is parametrized by this data hub parameter, which is on an right this term is doesn't usually appear we're getting to into. Why but 17 00:03:18.750 --> 00:03:21.260 WH11NE- Sunrise: If it was in the Lagrangian this term 18 00:03:21.340 --> 00:03:26.220 WH11NE- Sunrise: would break the it would break the Cp. Symmetry in the in the strong interrupts. 19 00:03:28.420 --> 00:03:48.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: and breaking the Cp symmetry in the strong interaction has some consequences, the most, important one, or or easier to measure is the neutron electric type of phone, which currently is is thought to be 0 or it's measured to be 0. But if Cp symmetry is not construct in the strong interaction, it will not be 0. 20 00:03:48.970 --> 00:03:56.379 WH11NE- Sunrise: So there are, efforts to measure the internally type of moment graph. 21 00:03:56.820 --> 00:04:19.840 WH11NE- Sunrise: And, we have gone to very, very low limits for its value. And we find it basically to be to be seen right? Which this gives us a very stringent restricted after phone for the parameter, of 10 to the minus 10. And remember that this parameter is supposed to be an 22 00:04:20.140 --> 00:04:25.479 WH11NE- Sunrise: so basically, this tells us that the Cp violation industry has not been observed. 23 00:04:25.560 --> 00:04:38.009 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's good. Yeah, maybe I will. Jump between slides. But oh, okay. 24 00:04:38.690 --> 00:04:46.219 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah, I think I can't. 25 00:04:47.260 --> 00:04:50.910 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, right? Yeah. 26 00:04:52.170 --> 00:05:06.130 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah, okay. Okay, thank you. Yeah. So basically this so this, this fine tuning problem is what's called the right. So this parameter could just be as small as if it's 27 00:05:06.190 --> 00:05:21.879 WH11NE- Sunrise: in principle it would not break anything right. But from experience, we know that this usual teams towards new offices that maybe I may explain this better. So there is some solutions to the to the strong city problem. 28 00:05:22.180 --> 00:05:27.129 WH11NE- Sunrise: for example, if we introduce some of the spark. The the problem solves itself. 29 00:05:27.260 --> 00:05:29.710 WH11NE- Sunrise: but the most 30 00:05:29.720 --> 00:05:45.390 WH11NE- Sunrise: the preferred solution by the communities that say which is the actual. 31 00:05:46.510 --> 00:05:57.310 WH11NE- Sunrise: The this action particle has some properties. It is a very live with a mass range between 10 microelect, dependent on the model. 32 00:05:57.320 --> 00:06:00.759 WH11NE- Sunrise: It has very weak interaction support with the standard model. 33 00:06:01.030 --> 00:06:11.309 WH11NE- Sunrise: in particular. The most important introduction is the coupling autumns via what's called a primark effect, and we can see here are the 3 Monday 34 00:06:11.860 --> 00:06:13.930 WH11NE- Sunrise: this interaction 35 00:06:14.240 --> 00:06:27.639 WH11NE- Sunrise: tells us that the action can be converted into photos, and vice versa under strong electromagnetic fields. And this is the base the the principle behind actual text the conversion. 36 00:06:27.860 --> 00:06:37.180 WH11NE- Sunrise: and so my previous actions would contribute to the hot or matter in the universe, just like a neutrinos. But more more interestingly. 37 00:06:37.330 --> 00:06:46.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: actions produced by other means just the mechanism in the early universe could explain the call that are mandated in the universe. So they are a dark matter 38 00:06:46.650 --> 00:07:01.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: on top of this what I described as a solution of the problem I call action. But there are some other particles called action, like particles which serve similar properties, but do not come from the same, 39 00:07:01.270 --> 00:07:17.490 WH11NE- Sunrise: Do not come from the sometimes it's confusing, so we may call Qc. The action this that I just described an action to the general particle that serve this property or just call action. Take, you see the action and action like particle. 40 00:07:17.720 --> 00:07:31.689 WH11NE- Sunrise: So when we say, action searches, and where you are talking about action like particle searches in general. So this is the exclusion plot for action on searches. It's basically, I would say, the most important 41 00:07:31.700 --> 00:07:35.080 WH11NE- Sunrise: block in action services where we 42 00:07:35.360 --> 00:08:01.480 WH11NE- Sunrise: and so on. The on the X-axis is the mass of the action, and on the way, axis is the action spot on the another exclusion product is interesting is the action to electron coupling. But for example, this actions electron coupling is limited by aspect of this limits, not by experiment. So this is the important one. When we are talking about experimental. 43 00:08:01.670 --> 00:08:06.819 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, excellent. So it has a few listing regions. 44 00:08:06.970 --> 00:08:14.689 WH11NE- Sunrise: on the right we have the physical or cosmological limits for the action mass on accounting. 45 00:08:14.930 --> 00:08:30.249 WH11NE- Sunrise: then on the top left. We have. What's labeled laboratory, which basically corresponds to a lifetime through wall experiments which are over in detail. Then we have this blue region which corresponds to the Heliosco experiments. 46 00:08:30.820 --> 00:08:32.000 WH11NE- Sunrise: The 47 00:08:32.190 --> 00:08:45.810 WH11NE- Sunrise: doing vertical lines correspond to to a Hello scope experiment. And then we have this yellow diagonal band which corresponds to the region of the parameter space where the Qc. The action would leave 48 00:08:45.860 --> 00:08:50.560 WH11NE- Sunrise: right because, there are some constraints for the 49 00:08:50.780 --> 00:09:04.579 WH11NE- Sunrise: but everything outside of this would respond to 50 00:09:05.040 --> 00:09:13.789 WH11NE- Sunrise: do actually like particles. But they are also interesting. Right? Searches usually focus on on this blue and yellow dialog. 51 00:09:14.230 --> 00:09:17.759 WH11NE- Sunrise: So okay, so first, I'll talk about how scope experiments. 52 00:09:17.930 --> 00:09:22.409 WH11NE- Sunrise: So these experiments are rely on the fact that 53 00:09:22.500 --> 00:09:24.340 WH11NE- Sunrise: the dark matter halo 54 00:09:24.550 --> 00:09:28.449 WH11NE- Sunrise: is composed of of actions right? 55 00:09:28.570 --> 00:09:34.170 WH11NE- Sunrise: They are resonant cavities that are tuned to a specific frequency 56 00:09:34.480 --> 00:09:44.690 WH11NE- Sunrise: photos and signal. 57 00:09:45.080 --> 00:09:58.419 WH11NE- Sunrise: and they are obviously very model, dependent right? They would not. Even if actions existed, they would not detect them if they were not. The main component, like the dark matter hit. But this kind of experiments are very 58 00:09:58.870 --> 00:10:00.760 WH11NE- Sunrise: a particular 59 00:10:00.950 --> 00:10:04.950 WH11NE- Sunrise: and properties in the indexation grab us. They 60 00:10:05.510 --> 00:10:21.379 WH11NE- Sunrise: they only explored a very narrow, a mass range, but they can reach very low, values of the company, and you can see here, the values, obviously this, the mass values that this is going to explore are those that are compatible 61 00:10:21.400 --> 00:10:24.350 WH11NE- Sunrise: with the dark matter hypothesis right now. 62 00:10:24.410 --> 00:10:25.530 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 63 00:10:25.880 --> 00:10:32.370 WH11NE- Sunrise: maybe an action of higher mass would not, be able to explain that matter situations. 64 00:10:33.550 --> 00:10:39.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: So such, then, so in principle, assume a particular particular dark matter. Density. 65 00:10:39.930 --> 00:10:49.390 WH11NE- Sunrise: such? Or yeah, II. To be honest, I'm not really sure about the the physics of 66 00:10:49.510 --> 00:11:00.319 WH11NE- Sunrise: II wouldn't be able to. But yeah, I'm not very familiar with how scope besides what I just described. So, yeah, can you expand more about the middle class, like the frequency of power. 67 00:11:00.930 --> 00:11:03.930 WH11NE- Sunrise: So I guess the frequency is 68 00:11:04.090 --> 00:11:11.050 WH11NE- Sunrise: So so this is like a radio frequency 69 00:11:11.460 --> 00:11:17.170 WH11NE- Sunrise: restaurant company, right? and you expect the 70 00:11:17.950 --> 00:11:20.000 WH11NE- Sunrise: just picked out already. Seen them. 71 00:11:20.200 --> 00:11:24.050 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so basically you you, the action would. 72 00:11:25.370 --> 00:11:34.090 WH11NE- Sunrise: So so your cavity would take some energy from the action field from the A from the action field right? And and get 73 00:11:34.230 --> 00:11:41.169 WH11NE- Sunrise: get some forward out of the time. I'm sure I explained the your question right? So you will see some. 74 00:11:41.490 --> 00:11:55.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: You would see a signal. So you put this experiment in a very control environment where there is no background. So I'm not very familiar with the background, this type of experience. Because II will get into our experiments. They are. 75 00:11:55.430 --> 00:12:07.360 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so so the photos are, we typically detect our X ray photons right? But these particular experiments they detect right if you want to see photon right? So I'm really familiar with the 76 00:12:07.690 --> 00:12:20.630 WH11NE- Sunrise: with how the specific experience are not. But basically, it's just to do to the text on signal where it's not supposed to exist. Right? Okay? So through all experiments. 77 00:12:21.050 --> 00:12:33.669 WH11NE- Sunrise: and are probably the most basic experiments in the sense that they are the less small dependent. They just rely on the physical properties of the actions. How to start converting to photos on vice versa 78 00:12:33.870 --> 00:12:46.379 WH11NE- Sunrise: on the working principle is. it's pretty simple. So you basically have some source of photos on one end you would convert these photons into actions under our strong magnetic field. 79 00:12:46.610 --> 00:12:59.869 WH11NE- Sunrise: This conversation, by the way, preserves the energy, I'm on the accent, right? So the photon. the actions of confession that is looking practical to have the same momentum on energy. 80 00:13:00.310 --> 00:13:02.900 And so you can't do this right? 81 00:13:02.950 --> 00:13:09.889 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so typically it's action. 2 photon process. But one of the photons is arbitrary photon. Right? 82 00:13:10.210 --> 00:13:13.860 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah. Okay. so you produce some photos 83 00:13:14.150 --> 00:13:21.389 WH11NE- Sunrise: through some work, basically 84 00:13:21.470 --> 00:13:29.510 WH11NE- Sunrise: in such a way, that apple don't kind of go through the world and then try to convert it back into an action on the other side. Right? So it's pretty simple concept 85 00:13:29.630 --> 00:13:30.850 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 86 00:13:30.990 --> 00:13:40.290 WH11NE- Sunrise: less one independent. But it doesn't produce very strongly limits, right? Because you need to convert it twice. So this limitation. 87 00:13:40.560 --> 00:14:02.200 WH11NE- Sunrise: the Helisco. Experiments are the ones that our group focuses on, and are those that try to detect actions to produce in the sun? Right? Because the the sun, obviously has a very strong electromagnetic field inside, and this primark of conversion would take place in the sun. Right? 88 00:14:02.500 --> 00:14:11.680 WH11NE- Sunrise: It doesn't have anything to do with our matter. Right actions may not necessarily compose with our matter, but they would still be produced in the sun. 89 00:14:12.490 --> 00:14:14.140 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 90 00:14:14.150 --> 00:14:23.689 WH11NE- Sunrise: it has a more competitive performance than the lifetime through all experience actually is, is the most competitive in this region 91 00:14:23.840 --> 00:14:25.709 WH11NE- Sunrise: of the environment space. 92 00:14:26.460 --> 00:14:30.550 WH11NE- Sunrise: Why would you do it in a lab. 93 00:14:31.050 --> 00:14:32.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's a good question. 94 00:14:33.280 --> 00:14:35.530 WH11NE- Sunrise: Let's people do. 95 00:14:35.760 --> 00:14:45.169 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, I mean, I guess it's because this is the purest way you can do it by the most model independent way. Here you have some 96 00:14:45.640 --> 00:14:58.249 WH11NE- Sunrise: is a you need to have, like a good solar model, right? That they you need to know the precisely the say, the spectrum of the lots of solar action. Samsung. Right? So 97 00:14:59.530 --> 00:15:08.980 WH11NE- Sunrise: it's better right in in. It's it's better. But it's more modern independence. So I guess it's always good to cover the department space in a different way. Right? 98 00:15:10.400 --> 00:15:16.830 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay, yeah. Yeah. The reason I can go to lower limits is just because there's more photos. 99 00:15:18.100 --> 00:15:22.479 WH11NE- Sunrise: that's a huge magnetic field and a very huge 100 00:15:33.150 --> 00:15:47.689 WH11NE- Sunrise: once right? You only need to convert the actions into photos. In your experience, you need to convert the photos to actions, and then the actions. Right? So it's like a double conversation. No, but here it's also twice right. The first time happens in the sun. 101 00:15:48.630 --> 00:15:49.830 WH11NE- Sunrise: Oh. 102 00:15:50.000 --> 00:16:07.629 WH11NE- Sunrise: company, to be honest. 103 00:16:07.850 --> 00:16:19.729 WH11NE- Sunrise: I've never sight I sent to all experiment in detail. Right they are. I don't think they're very popular. Let's say that people focus more on the Helesco experiments. 104 00:16:19.940 --> 00:16:37.950 WH11NE- Sunrise: I'm not really sure if we like. If people put the same resources up are being thrown to telescope in in the laboratory experience what we would get right? I think there's a similar exam. 105 00:16:38.570 --> 00:16:46.130 WH11NE- Sunrise: I didn't get it. No, it's not a question. It's like 106 00:16:46.340 --> 00:16:49.259 WH11NE- Sunrise: that. We probably have. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 107 00:16:50.040 --> 00:16:57.129 WH11NE- Sunrise: why don't we? We make our yeah make high cube cavities? It seems like you would use them to do this. 108 00:16:57.140 --> 00:17:12.729 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, actually, for example, this, this kind of experiments are usually so in our experience with the past experiment that I will talk later. We have this restaurant cabin inside the Aesthe, because there is room for it, basically. But there is no reason 109 00:17:12.849 --> 00:17:15.599 WH11NE- Sunrise: it doesn't need to track this on or anything right? So 110 00:17:15.880 --> 00:17:22.039 WH11NE- Sunrise: would be done. So so basically, the hell scope, wise sort of Kevin, the next 5 111 00:17:22.380 --> 00:17:45.190 WH11NE- Sunrise: next next slide next slide. So basically, the help school wise on the right side of the is basically the right side of the direct, basically the right side of the because you're measuring things from the size of your 112 00:17:45.540 --> 00:17:48.240 WH11NE- Sunrise: the yeah. The thing is the 113 00:17:48.270 --> 00:17:55.350 WH11NE- Sunrise: okay. I'm not really familiar with the energies of the on on the left, right for the actions, but they would be 114 00:17:55.620 --> 00:18:03.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: on on the lower end. This is like zoom visible, right? Right? 115 00:18:20.900 --> 00:18:22.959 WH11NE- Sunrise: Oh, interesting. I didn't know. 116 00:18:23.040 --> 00:18:28.029 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's that's quite interesting. Thank you, Andrew. And Jim. 117 00:18:28.490 --> 00:18:29.360 WH11NE- Sunrise: Interesting. 118 00:18:29.810 --> 00:18:32.639 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay? I'll continue. 119 00:18:32.680 --> 00:18:34.650 WH11NE- Sunrise: Sorry. Close to 10. 120 00:18:35.430 --> 00:18:39.700 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's okay. I'm monitoring chat. Okay? Where? West side? 121 00:18:40.590 --> 00:18:48.790 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah. Okay, yeah. So so. And all stars for the Saxons. Right? 122 00:18:48.830 --> 00:19:04.539 WH11NE- Sunrise: It's actually one of the explanations, one of the theories to explain that I want to start pulling, which is an open problem that basically says that stars, are pulling faster than what we would expect right? So, pulling through actions. 123 00:19:04.800 --> 00:19:12.120 WH11NE- Sunrise: it's an additional mode for pulling, so it would explain why they are being pulled 124 00:19:12.220 --> 00:19:21.089 WH11NE- Sunrise: faster than that, right? And there are some models to explain what to describe the spectrum of actions. 125 00:19:21.180 --> 00:19:46.579 WH11NE- Sunrise: I won't go into details. But basically it has a difference between the models and the roughly 10 kv, right? So they have energy experts. Right? So when we compare the the action. 12 of them we need to detect on X, right? 126 00:19:47.350 --> 00:20:01.200 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay? So the key components of a helicopter. Basically, you need to have a more platform that is able to point the telescope to our assigned. You need to have a very strong magnetic field 127 00:20:01.330 --> 00:20:04.200 WH11NE- Sunrise: that is, carbon nuclear to the optical axis. 128 00:20:04.330 --> 00:20:27.850 WH11NE- Sunrise: And then you need to have some X-ray optics that would focus the X-ray bottoms into a into a right and obviously is detector would be would need to have the lowest background possible, because we are like in something very painful. So typically this is a figure of made for telescopes, which is separate out of 3 things, the market. 129 00:20:27.860 --> 00:20:32.780 WH11NE- Sunrise: the the texture on on the optics on the tracking time. Right 130 00:20:32.940 --> 00:20:38.990 WH11NE- Sunrise: here is the cost experiment, which is every successful 131 00:20:39.390 --> 00:20:45.770 WH11NE- Sunrise: that has been running from 2,002 until recently to 2,022 132 00:20:46.420 --> 00:20:50.720 WH11NE- Sunrise: it was hosted at absurd near Alex TV. 133 00:20:50.770 --> 00:21:00.889 WH11NE- Sunrise: It just length of 9 25 meters. 134 00:21:01.170 --> 00:21:05.470 WH11NE- Sunrise: And this blue thing, big big blue thing in the middle is the market. 135 00:21:05.960 --> 00:21:11.829 WH11NE- Sunrise: And it hosted a different detector technologies. Right? So 136 00:21:12.280 --> 00:21:19.549 WH11NE- Sunrise: here you you can see the an experiment. Right? So here is the mobile platform that displays the 137 00:21:19.910 --> 00:21:29.219 WH11NE- Sunrise: so we'll rotate the experiment, and then it has like a thread that elevate the desktop. But, as you can see from this image. 138 00:21:29.230 --> 00:21:50.329 WH11NE- Sunrise: then it is very limited in movement. Right? This is a very basic experiment. I mean this using, you know, some solids magnets right on becoming some magnets. So it it's not really signed from the grown up report. We are making the best of what was available at the time. Right? So 139 00:21:50.450 --> 00:21:58.609 WH11NE- Sunrise: by the way, here in the gas. We have 2 2 sites based on set detectors and the sound rest detectors because they 140 00:21:59.190 --> 00:22:06.370 WH11NE- Sunrise: only only one side can point out the sun other than right. It's not like a full Tesco where you can fully rotate it. 141 00:22:06.440 --> 00:22:20.039 WH11NE- Sunrise: and it had, like a tracking time of probably one and a half hours each day for each side. Right? So after 24 h. And this is very, very low, tracking time right? And remember you. 142 00:22:20.860 --> 00:22:29.049 WH11NE- Sunrise: you just need to point out the sun right? It doesn't need to. Life doesn't need to reach experiment. You can point through the earth or whatnot. 143 00:22:29.060 --> 00:22:41.649 WH11NE- Sunrise: and the results from the cast experiment our link here. It's an upper limit for the actual copy of point 6 6 10 to the time 10 144 00:22:41.790 --> 00:22:47.029 WH11NE- Sunrise: times. It's 10 to understand Tvs. 145 00:22:47.130 --> 00:23:03.569 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so my clients. okay, so as a continuation to the test experiment we have Ixo. which is a platform for action detectors specifically designed for this right with a magnet specifically constructed for this. 146 00:23:03.660 --> 00:23:06.030 WH11NE- Sunrise: a trucking system. And actually, optics. 147 00:23:06.050 --> 00:23:17.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: So this would be the appropriate concept, for I actually much bigger than cast. You will have at the right environment, 20 meters long. 148 00:23:17.230 --> 00:23:36.399 WH11NE- Sunrise: with 5.4, which is lower than a cast. But it's the important thing is that my volume, which would be much higher, you will have 8 more. So 60 cm. You would have a dedicated X ray optics tracking system, which would allow 50% time. 149 00:23:36.450 --> 00:24:00.249 WH11NE- Sunrise: and then it would be able to accommodate different detective technologies in particular, micromanage, which is the one that my group focuses on, which is the baseline detective technology forecast. But it would be like a platform where different research groups can put their expect right. We just provide the tracking and the magnetic field on experiment can put it's detector 150 00:24:00.530 --> 00:24:05.730 WH11NE- Sunrise: at the other end of the of the world. So before building a I actually. 151 00:24:06.200 --> 00:24:24.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: and the first step is constructing baby actual, which is a kind of like a finder, or a proof of concept, but it is significant experiment in itself, because it would improve the the results of past right. So this experiment is currently a under construction in the C German 152 00:24:24.700 --> 00:24:29.480 WH11NE- Sunrise: it was originally planned for 2,024, but there was some 153 00:24:29.520 --> 00:24:32.789 WH11NE- Sunrise: delays with the with the magnet that we are trying to 154 00:24:33.010 --> 00:24:35.550 WH11NE- Sunrise: to solve at the time. 155 00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:39.459 WH11NE- Sunrise: But hopefully soon it will be. it will be ready. 156 00:24:39.530 --> 00:25:06.330 WH11NE- Sunrise: So this experiment has 10 meters long. 157 00:25:08.510 --> 00:25:21.019 WH11NE- Sunrise: And okay. So here are the prospects for the yes, you can see, we would reach lower values of the company. 158 00:25:21.580 --> 00:25:36.050 WH11NE- Sunrise: even for maybe actually significant and working. And most importantly, we would explore this region of the Qcp. Right? Which is the the most interesting thing. 159 00:25:36.370 --> 00:25:37.030 Okay? 160 00:25:37.720 --> 00:25:39.060 WH11NE- Sunrise: And 161 00:25:39.140 --> 00:25:59.499 WH11NE- Sunrise: you, you need to improve this significantly to to improve the the company. Right, for example, in the case of the full X experiment, the synapse ratio ratio would be improved by 4 order of magnitude, but this would only translate into one a ordering the actions. 162 00:26:00.560 --> 00:26:04.439 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay, so 163 00:26:04.520 --> 00:26:05.860 WH11NE- Sunrise: are there some 164 00:26:06.100 --> 00:26:14.590 WH11NE- Sunrise: dash lines also, for the haloscopes being showed there. Cause I see some like like other 165 00:26:15.030 --> 00:26:28.599 WH11NE- Sunrise: in the paper. 166 00:26:28.700 --> 00:26:41.330 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah, they would be that their high school experience, right? So probably at at this time this look is not the most they have already. 167 00:26:41.770 --> 00:26:46.599 WH11NE- Sunrise: uncovers some personal of these reasons. Right? 168 00:26:48.370 --> 00:27:03.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: So, so that was like a platform like multiple planned experiments. Exactly. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. So this would correspond to. There you go. Oh, nice. 169 00:27:10.340 --> 00:27:29.989 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, I don't. I have a lot, a very large amount. Think? So this are some data about the magnet. I'll just skip it the X-ray optics, we are gonna be using dedicated X-ray optics which come from newstart telescopes built by NASA 170 00:27:31.380 --> 00:27:33.949 WH11NE- Sunrise: on in. 171 00:27:34.140 --> 00:27:35.760 WH11NE- Sunrise: So they are. Currently. 172 00:27:35.940 --> 00:27:41.949 WH11NE- Sunrise: we currently have access to one, spare a sorry optics that was not into space. 173 00:27:43.790 --> 00:27:47.940 WH11NE- Sunrise: The okay. So going to the detectors. 174 00:27:48.340 --> 00:27:55.710 WH11NE- Sunrise: which is basically what we focus on on my university right, the development of the of the sector. 175 00:27:55.930 --> 00:28:02.210 WH11NE- Sunrise: And you need to have a a internal background. Right? You are detecting something that 176 00:28:02.410 --> 00:28:07.059 WH11NE- Sunrise: it's extremely extremely low rate 177 00:28:07.330 --> 00:28:19.739 WH11NE- Sunrise: the background units that we use are these ones? Right? We we call this background units, which is coms per a Kv person images per per second. and in the region of interest that we 178 00:28:19.760 --> 00:28:29.590 WH11NE- Sunrise: we are discussing, which is between one and 10 kvis, something like in disorder 179 00:28:30.350 --> 00:28:39.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: the detectors have been using cast from time, and they are influen our reliable technology. 180 00:28:39.200 --> 00:28:41.429 WH11NE- Sunrise: But we also support a 181 00:28:41.440 --> 00:28:59.440 WH11NE- Sunrise: other technologies. And one of the advantages of this Micromegas technologies that it is intensively ready view, right? So that the material is used for the construction are not radioactive for us as the lowest amount of activity, and that you can't get 182 00:28:59.480 --> 00:29:02.390 WH11NE- Sunrise: because we can't control the full 183 00:29:02.500 --> 00:29:04.760 WH11NE- Sunrise: manufacturing process of the 184 00:29:05.010 --> 00:29:10.100 WH11NE- Sunrise: of the detector, and they are pixelated detectors. 185 00:29:10.110 --> 00:29:18.210 WH11NE- Sunrise: So we can use a discrimination and strategies right with the should be data, or through your data. 186 00:29:18.290 --> 00:29:21.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: And to remove a bugger events, right 187 00:29:21.240 --> 00:29:30.460 WH11NE- Sunrise: is, remember that we are trying to detect low energy. X-ray follow ups and interaction. I mean, the detector would be 188 00:29:30.730 --> 00:29:35.450 WH11NE- Sunrise: and point like, right? Because it's 189 00:29:35.970 --> 00:29:46.150 WH11NE- Sunrise: which would interact in a yeah like process, and would just be a point like the position. So having app isolated 190 00:29:46.550 --> 00:29:51.240 WH11NE- Sunrise: detective would enable us to reject most of the background very easily. 191 00:29:51.540 --> 00:29:55.790 WH11NE- Sunrise: And then we have some silliness strategies for the director 192 00:29:56.100 --> 00:30:07.209 WH11NE- Sunrise: the the directories the first layer is, really pure cover electrophone cover. Then we have some. Let's see, to protect from a cosmic background 193 00:30:07.400 --> 00:30:14.349 WH11NE- Sunrise: which is 20 cm thick with an inner layer of. 194 00:30:14.550 --> 00:30:20.530 WH11NE- Sunrise: And then we have some active system. Right? So one particular interesting thing about the 195 00:30:20.540 --> 00:30:22.390 WH11NE- Sunrise: at least a technical right is. 196 00:30:22.740 --> 00:30:42.589 WH11NE- Sunrise: it is internal background. Detector parties hosted in above ground. Right? So typically, these types of detectors are in underground laboratories. But because, the experiment. That platform is so be it cannot be sleep in an underground. So we need to 197 00:30:42.690 --> 00:30:47.119 WH11NE- Sunrise: to reduce the the background as as much as possible and 198 00:30:47.190 --> 00:30:55.670 WH11NE- Sunrise: face some backgrounds that maybe are not relevant in underground experiments. Right? For example, cosmic new terms 199 00:30:55.760 --> 00:31:05.280 WH11NE- Sunrise: are typically not a relevant because they do not reach underground. But here are our our problem because of their interactions. 200 00:31:05.380 --> 00:31:09.929 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay, so and the Microsoft victim, yeah. 201 00:31:10.540 --> 00:31:16.429 WH11NE- Sunrise: do you lose any? If you went underground. Do you lose any tax? It's just basically that 202 00:31:16.630 --> 00:31:30.410 WH11NE- Sunrise: it's to be to fit on the ground. There are some places, I think, in China that is on underground that would fit the experiment. But it's not been 203 00:31:30.680 --> 00:31:39.250 WH11NE- Sunrise: so. We we need to do it on this. How big is it? Just 20 meters? Here we have a scale. 204 00:31:39.430 --> 00:31:51.030 WH11NE- Sunrise: some person right? So 20 meters of of length of the of the magnet. But then you have you? Do you have more more more stuff, right? So the optics 205 00:31:51.230 --> 00:31:53.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: so so the mindset would be 206 00:31:54.060 --> 00:32:02.380 WH11NE- Sunrise: here right? I don't know. I don't know. 207 00:32:02.560 --> 00:32:17.170 WH11NE- Sunrise: Probably 40 50 meters I don't know. All. The probably have like much bigger. 208 00:32:17.400 --> 00:32:18.540 WH11NE- Sunrise: like. 209 00:32:18.810 --> 00:32:40.629 WH11NE- Sunrise: I'm not sure of how much buffer. 210 00:32:40.630 --> 00:32:51.369 WH11NE- Sunrise: I mean, if we would, we would do it on the ground right, there would be a challenge to target a sound right? Because this is extremely challenging it. It may seem easy at first, but 211 00:32:51.580 --> 00:32:58.669 WH11NE- Sunrise: tracking the sound without seeing you need a very high precision is is not easy, right, for example, in experiment. 212 00:32:58.770 --> 00:33:14.199 WH11NE- Sunrise: and that is like a window that aligns with. So there is some plugin system is very complex, and once a year some comes through our window and you can check that. Everything is working correct, right. 213 00:33:14.210 --> 00:33:18.200 WH11NE- Sunrise: But if you were underground, may you will need to improve it. 214 00:33:18.350 --> 00:33:22.150 WH11NE- Sunrise: You need to do it another way, right? Because you cannot see. 215 00:33:22.910 --> 00:33:30.709 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay. So 216 00:33:30.920 --> 00:33:37.939 WH11NE- Sunrise: it's pointing out of the sun. Yeah, you need to. But so that cast experiment was pointing, just 217 00:33:38.040 --> 00:33:59.389 WH11NE- Sunrise: based on measurement in one time a year. Calibration, yes, and the rest is like, you know where the sun goes. So. But if it worked, I mean it was running for 20 years on every year. 218 00:33:59.510 --> 00:34:01.090 WH11NE- Sunrise: I was right? Yeah. 219 00:34:01.680 --> 00:34:15.400 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah. So micro, masters are guys with Dpcs, right? Yeah, you can see the working of A of a Dpc, you have some region, and you have some amplification right? 220 00:34:15.670 --> 00:34:21.939 WH11NE- Sunrise: And so here, on the left itself. It's this 221 00:34:22.070 --> 00:34:34.830 WH11NE- Sunrise: square thing, right? It's 6 by 6 centimeters. it has a pretty good energy and energy resolution and very good special resolution. 222 00:34:35.520 --> 00:34:37.810 WH11NE- Sunrise: And most interestingly, it's it's right here. 223 00:34:38.800 --> 00:34:43.620 WH11NE- Sunrise: So in in my university, we are. We have. 224 00:34:44.050 --> 00:34:52.659 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, different sets of these detectives. Right? How did you ensure that it is ready up here? So, okay, yeah. So 225 00:34:53.060 --> 00:35:08.229 WH11NE- Sunrise: because I've known a number of very sensitive dark matter, experiments that have got had to go to really extreme links to make something radio. So we have the 20 year experience in past. 226 00:35:08.310 --> 00:35:32.990 WH11NE- Sunrise: where? I I'll taste like a section in the presentation for. But basically, we, we are experts in right? I'll go over later. Yeah, yeah, there are people in our group that basically 227 00:35:33.260 --> 00:35:40.380 WH11NE- Sunrise: so the technical they produce and we are characterizing them right? We are doing test 228 00:35:40.410 --> 00:35:44.209 WH11NE- Sunrise: I can only top left 229 00:35:44.690 --> 00:35:55.479 WH11NE- Sunrise: experiment with that assistance later. And then we are also doing test of the underground laboratory and come from right in in Spain and 230 00:35:55.640 --> 00:36:01.310 WH11NE- Sunrise: in the earliest right. We have another laboratory where we we have been collaborating for a long time. 231 00:36:01.350 --> 00:36:11.670 WH11NE- Sunrise: It's not very, very deep, right? It's only 700 meter water equivalent, I think. But for this is good enough, right? So we can characterize the the background of the detector. 232 00:36:11.980 --> 00:36:16.410 WH11NE- Sunrise: See what background phones from cosmics and what doesn't alright? 233 00:36:16.940 --> 00:36:35.400 WH11NE- Sunrise: So in in a discussions detector, we use ours on isobutane mixtures typically, and we are also assigned the possibility of using ceno. Right? So Argon has been working the best for us. But they just like a slight problem that there are some 234 00:36:35.560 --> 00:36:39.119 WH11NE- Sunrise: argon. 39 is very active. Basically. So it would be 235 00:36:39.270 --> 00:36:47.389 WH11NE- Sunrise: an intensive social background. That's not really a problem, because it's very low on once. But if using Ceno, for example, will run with this background. 236 00:36:47.520 --> 00:36:50.510 WH11NE- Sunrise: So here you can see the window. 237 00:36:50.820 --> 00:37:00.089 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's right window, right? So they express phone from the from the magnet to the background, they there needs to be some interface between the gas and the 238 00:37:00.270 --> 00:37:11.929 WH11NE- Sunrise: and the vacuum. Is this in Milar window, which is, I think, 200 micron, thick very transparent to X-rays. And this is 239 00:37:12.250 --> 00:37:22.479 WH11NE- Sunrise: 4, 5 calibration both right where we can see the we would put that calibration source, and we can see the outline of the window in the in the micromics. 240 00:37:23.020 --> 00:37:38.570 WH11NE- Sunrise: And yeah. okay, and here you can see a sample spectrum of of this detector. Right? So and no, we like get an order of mind where we're talking about. Right? So, for example, when we say alternative resolution. 241 00:37:38.620 --> 00:37:47.330 WH11NE- Sunrise: we are talking about this, right? So this would be a 5.9, a TV photon from I don't. 55 source 242 00:37:47.480 --> 00:37:59.029 WH11NE- Sunrise: in right maximum here. 243 00:37:59.230 --> 00:38:10.100 WH11NE- Sunrise: if compared to Germany detectors, for example, you say, say say that this, but it it works fine enough, right? 244 00:38:10.250 --> 00:38:12.989 WH11NE- Sunrise: We've care more about the It 245 00:38:13.270 --> 00:38:21.900 WH11NE- Sunrise: precision. And next right, for example, in order to do this parentheses. Okay? So going back to radio purity. 246 00:38:22.230 --> 00:38:31.130 WH11NE- Sunrise: So our research group has a very long history of the developing right here, detective and doing measurements. 247 00:38:31.470 --> 00:38:38.470 WH11NE- Sunrise: And the underground authority, for example, has a service for measuring 248 00:38:38.510 --> 00:38:39.640 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 249 00:38:39.790 --> 00:38:47.379 WH11NE- Sunrise: a service with a German detectors for measuring very low the backgrounds right? 250 00:38:48.020 --> 00:38:59.270 WH11NE- Sunrise: And we have built over the years a very detailed right beauty database right of different components. And down to the, for example, when we are designing the electronics week. 251 00:38:59.440 --> 00:39:07.520 WH11NE- Sunrise: Take a sample from the manufacturer of every literally, every every piece of the board right, the capacitors, the 252 00:39:07.840 --> 00:39:15.479 WH11NE- Sunrise: the resistor, the tips, and we measure the background of of these components right? Take loose use every everything you can think of 253 00:39:15.730 --> 00:39:23.969 WH11NE- Sunrise: right. And we have a long history of 254 00:39:24.260 --> 00:39:51.809 WH11NE- Sunrise: and working with the people that make this detectors. We are aware of the processes they use to make the directors right down to the materials that they are using where they source the copper with a assets. For example, they use in the processing right? Not not just the material. So that's products that they use. Sometimes we have issues right? Because they were using zoom. That was more 255 00:39:52.160 --> 00:40:00.670 WH11NE- Sunrise: for this this process. Right? So this one, the relativity of the detector, is is pretty under contract. and 256 00:40:00.800 --> 00:40:18.250 WH11NE- Sunrise: and we also have extensive experience of simulation of known right. For example, as I told you, they are on 39 presence in, or a led to 10 intellect. 257 00:40:19.760 --> 00:40:26.519 WH11NE- Sunrise: okay, so I'll go over the background model. 258 00:40:26.880 --> 00:40:43.580 WH11NE- Sunrise: what is that pitch for like? Is that the lab where you do the test. So yeah, the the laboratory is actually situated in. 259 00:40:44.350 --> 00:40:46.079 WH11NE- Sunrise: So the entrance is 260 00:40:46.250 --> 00:40:55.509 WH11NE- Sunrise: like in the middle of the tunnel between Spain and France. So when you go by car from Spain to France. It is like a huge tunnel that you give the Pyrenees, and you go. 261 00:40:56.240 --> 00:41:21.549 WH11NE- Sunrise: You enter the laboratory through there right? And this is how you exit. The laboratory, which is a tunnel that is not under us is our old, but it's now it's only been used for the laboratory. Right? But it it's okay. So the background model for experiment. And there are some contributions. For example, you have the 262 00:41:22.010 --> 00:41:29.319 WH11NE- Sunrise: a contamination alreadyogenic activation of the different materials in the detector, such as the vessel decision, the attorneys, and so on. 263 00:41:29.510 --> 00:41:32.420 WH11NE- Sunrise: And then you have the environmental background 264 00:41:32.870 --> 00:41:43.330 WH11NE- Sunrise: coming from a gammas, 265 00:41:43.620 --> 00:41:50.960 WH11NE- Sunrise: From the case around the around the experiment. And then you have some very specific backgrounds, such as around 39. 266 00:41:51.010 --> 00:41:55.090 WH11NE- Sunrise: If you are using outbound mixture, which is the most likely scenario. 267 00:41:55.220 --> 00:42:08.440 WH11NE- Sunrise: and then you have a background due to custom. Grace is where I work most, on, this cosmic rate background can be basically broken down into 3 components, the meals, the 268 00:42:08.760 --> 00:42:26.239 WH11NE- Sunrise: energy gammas? Right? So these particles are produced by cosmic racing. The atmosphere. And this would be like the way to deal with each of these backgrounds. Right? So, for example, for a contamination environment, you just increase reliability. 269 00:42:26.380 --> 00:42:30.380 WH11NE- Sunrise: And you can seal from environmental calendars or environmental interrupts. 270 00:42:30.750 --> 00:42:46.290 WH11NE- Sunrise: You can, for example, use 39 or just use a different mixture. We are not using our Ipr argon right now, because it's extremely expensive and they level off background. That argon 39 introduces is not. 271 00:42:46.340 --> 00:43:02.809 WH11NE- Sunrise: That's significant at this time, but, for example, if you improve everything else, and there would be solutions for the for the argon so for the cosmic race the biggest phones, right? But they are very easy to steal from using vetoes. 272 00:43:02.890 --> 00:43:06.669 WH11NE- Sunrise: A 100 cameras, according to our simulations. 273 00:43:06.890 --> 00:43:11.879 WH11NE- Sunrise: are not significant social background. It's basically impossible to 274 00:43:12.010 --> 00:43:14.799 WH11NE- Sunrise: to shield from them, right? But 275 00:43:14.980 --> 00:43:22.819 WH11NE- Sunrise: their contribution is not that significant? And currently, we're focusing more on the on the right. 276 00:43:23.110 --> 00:43:33.919 WH11NE- Sunrise: is, neutrons are particularly difficult to to seal from right, because the scene how they would produce in the is basically indistinguishable from the 277 00:43:34.380 --> 00:43:44.129 WH11NE- Sunrise: from the axion for them. Right? So the photon from action. Compression is a low energy X-ray that would just produce a point like interaction via photographic effect. 278 00:43:44.240 --> 00:43:45.530 WH11NE- Sunrise: I'm a neutron 279 00:43:45.660 --> 00:43:58.759 WH11NE- Sunrise: can produce up point like interaction. Also in the detector. So basically, from the readout point of view, it's impossible to distinguish some of these events. So we thought about the how to solve this. And 280 00:43:58.850 --> 00:44:01.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: we are developing 281 00:44:01.310 --> 00:44:04.670 WH11NE- Sunrise: unusual time system that I'll I'll discuss later. 282 00:44:05.250 --> 00:44:08.300 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay. so 283 00:44:08.640 --> 00:44:16.819 WH11NE- Sunrise: and what? So rest of physics is the software framework that we are using in this in the actual operation, right? It has 284 00:44:16.860 --> 00:44:23.359 WH11NE- Sunrise: a so basically, it appeared as as a way to unify how we did 285 00:44:23.500 --> 00:44:34.180 WH11NE- Sunrise: how everybody in our in our group did the analysis right? At some point we came together and said, Okay, let's put it together as a single. So we're framework. That's happening 286 00:44:34.570 --> 00:44:39.249 WH11NE- Sunrise: 2,014, right? And it's being used, 287 00:44:39.310 --> 00:44:50.809 WH11NE- Sunrise: By users from different institutions. 288 00:44:51.250 --> 00:44:53.280 WH11NE- Sunrise: So it is a 289 00:44:53.660 --> 00:45:06.400 WH11NE- Sunrise: so preference originally, Jared? Towards Tpc. Experiments. But it is fairly generic, right? It can be adapted to different experiments if there is a willingness to do it. 290 00:45:06.690 --> 00:45:14.810 WH11NE- Sunrise: I forgot to say, it's root based, but heavily based on route which has its pros and contract 291 00:45:15.010 --> 00:45:30.989 WH11NE- Sunrise: it has a modular structure, so it can do. Basically, there are packets to many things. Right? So, for example, multi cover simulation using jump for a or different analysis right away from analysis or analysis of the 292 00:45:31.020 --> 00:45:32.420 WH11NE- Sunrise: Hope Monte Carlo. 293 00:45:33.010 --> 00:45:40.489 WH11NE- Sunrise: So basically, the the idea of the server framework is to have a unified event format for this data. Right? 294 00:45:40.650 --> 00:45:58.430 WH11NE- Sunrise: So it's it's a. The event is like the best the most important thing in in this over framework. And you go from one event type to another event type through zoom processes. I know. In the meantime you feel some some routine where you come in later to your analysis. 295 00:45:58.510 --> 00:46:07.349 WH11NE- Sunrise: In our experience, risk has been useful. Especially they when being with other guys. Right? So for 296 00:46:07.440 --> 00:46:08.520 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 297 00:46:08.960 --> 00:46:22.969 WH11NE- Sunrise: education projects right for students is not easier to than using our arrest for physics framework, and, for example, using pure or pure route, because the students usually don't have enough time to 298 00:46:23.230 --> 00:46:25.089 WH11NE- Sunrise: and to learn these these tools. 299 00:46:25.400 --> 00:46:30.859 WH11NE- Sunrise: So here are some links for the, for a paper, for rest, for example. 300 00:46:31.160 --> 00:46:38.119 WH11NE- Sunrise: and details on. We also have this call experiment, which is a direct 301 00:46:46.180 --> 00:46:52.620 WH11NE- Sunrise: and it's the official sober framework of the actual colleagues. And 302 00:46:52.960 --> 00:47:08.910 WH11NE- Sunrise: so right? So right 303 00:47:09.790 --> 00:47:15.630 WH11NE- Sunrise: from route, right? It probably doesn't need to inherit from the object at this point, but that's on our topic. 304 00:47:15.660 --> 00:47:18.449 WH11NE- Sunrise: It can be serializing in an event. 3. 305 00:47:19.060 --> 00:47:46.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: And the different rest processes take you from one event to to another right? So in this case, for example, you would do a jump for simulation you would produce and then you would apply some process that would take 70 to for example, what you have wave forms. And in the meantime you can also do other processes that would just produce some of the roles that would be safe. 306 00:47:47.340 --> 00:47:48.340 WH11NE- Sunrise: I'm 12, 3 307 00:47:48.800 --> 00:47:54.149 WH11NE- Sunrise: in a rest file. You basically have a run restaurant 308 00:47:54.330 --> 00:48:08.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: which is stores all the information for the file. So there's one run for the file, and it's a convenient way to access updates, inside a file. And we have this mental data class which basically allows to return 309 00:48:08.640 --> 00:48:19.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: great configuration files for our analysis. So rest is a very dependent on configuration files. They would start based on Xml, I, 310 00:48:19.910 --> 00:48:22.739 WH11NE- Sunrise: we probably want to do channel at some point. 311 00:48:23.690 --> 00:48:32.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah. So basically, we have the inventory where we have the full limit data. And the analysis, too, where we have a simple treat that can't be analyzed 312 00:48:32.760 --> 00:48:44.729 WH11NE- Sunrise: data. We have the rest. 313 00:48:45.040 --> 00:48:52.349 WH11NE- Sunrise: We have a bunch of metadata here, right? So every process that we supply this you rights 314 00:48:52.510 --> 00:48:59.799 WH11NE- Sunrise: unmute on the file with what it did. So we have some very good traceability. 315 00:48:59.940 --> 00:49:04.340 WH11NE- Sunrise: We can go back and see what how the file was analyzed. 316 00:49:05.200 --> 00:49:12.279 WH11NE- Sunrise: The okay. So, for example, here it's other house sites, Where we go from? 317 00:49:13.490 --> 00:49:17.710 WH11NE- Sunrise: from to the event. Right? 318 00:49:17.750 --> 00:49:21.360 WH11NE- Sunrise: After analyzing the the waveforms. 319 00:49:21.970 --> 00:49:23.619 WH11NE- Sunrise: And we apply 320 00:49:23.710 --> 00:49:32.310 WH11NE- Sunrise: and sector electron process, right? So so basically sorry, this event would be produced from a simulation. 321 00:49:33.090 --> 00:49:43.139 WH11NE- Sunrise: we simulate the techno response. And then we can, for example, for example, simulate the electron diffusion and the base. In order to have the 322 00:49:43.850 --> 00:50:04.739 WH11NE- Sunrise: this result right? Or we can apply this this processing, for the wave forms right? So this would be the output of you obviously have some deltas. Then you have, correctly constructed your detector response. 323 00:50:05.190 --> 00:50:06.619 WH11NE- Sunrise: And you can 324 00:50:06.840 --> 00:50:12.440 WH11NE- Sunrise: we get the 325 00:50:12.560 --> 00:50:14.130 WH11NE- Sunrise: yep, okay. 326 00:50:14.220 --> 00:50:19.050 WH11NE- Sunrise: So that's finalized. I'll go some of my work, in the. 327 00:50:19.710 --> 00:50:23.289 WH11NE- Sunrise: in the cosmic mutual background for experiment? 328 00:50:24.010 --> 00:50:34.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: Remember that the this experiment, this is about ground, right? So very special backgrounds are important here which are not important in our experiments. 329 00:50:34.840 --> 00:50:36.170 WH11NE- Sunrise: and 330 00:50:37.270 --> 00:50:51.730 WH11NE- Sunrise: the are right because they have not been tied by many other experiments. Comparison to to, for example, that even reach is not very effective. 331 00:50:51.760 --> 00:51:03.279 WH11NE- Sunrise: And we thought that it was thought you was. So. This is the time system that we developed. It's under development right now, right? It's already built. And we are. 332 00:51:03.330 --> 00:51:11.880 WH11NE- Sunrise: trying to fully analyze the data, right? So I have done an extensive simulation work for the system right on the design. 333 00:51:12.020 --> 00:51:17.480 WH11NE- Sunrise: But we are still a in need of experimental data to to validate it. Right? 334 00:51:17.670 --> 00:51:21.949 WH11NE- Sunrise: So typically a new Vito would just run the detector 335 00:51:22.030 --> 00:51:28.910 WH11NE- Sunrise: you need. You want for by coverage, right? When I'm young. goes through your detector 336 00:51:29.480 --> 00:51:36.229 WH11NE- Sunrise: it will always have 2 points of interaction, and it's pretty easy to to be doing right, and this the neon. 337 00:51:36.950 --> 00:51:38.020 and 338 00:51:38.250 --> 00:51:45.450 WH11NE- Sunrise: you just need one layer. But the we have a 339 00:51:46.000 --> 00:51:50.320 WH11NE- Sunrise: extra scintillators, right plastic scintillators. 340 00:51:50.740 --> 00:52:06.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: and we came out with this. Multi layer beta system, right where we have multiple layers of plastic simulators. And then we have this great stuff. Here is is which is a material that can capture. 341 00:52:06.600 --> 00:52:11.009 WH11NE- Sunrise: So this would be the spectrum of sorry, the spectrum of 342 00:52:11.580 --> 00:52:12.980 WH11NE- Sunrise: the 343 00:52:14.680 --> 00:52:25.919 WH11NE- Sunrise: going from spectrum high energy less likely. 344 00:52:26.840 --> 00:52:30.550 WH11NE- Sunrise: And this is an example of a simulated event. 345 00:52:31.160 --> 00:52:40.839 WH11NE- Sunrise: As you can see, it's pretty messy. You have a very high energy, energetic, cosmic neutron that produce a lot of secondary neutrons that basically go all over the place. 346 00:52:40.920 --> 00:52:44.730 WH11NE- Sunrise: And at some point some of them may try with the with the tech. 347 00:52:44.920 --> 00:52:48.139 WH11NE- Sunrise: And this 348 00:52:48.600 --> 00:52:50.750 WH11NE- Sunrise: is the new. The planning system 349 00:52:50.850 --> 00:52:55.970 WH11NE- Sunrise: will be capable of detecting these second dynamics on 350 00:52:56.180 --> 00:52:57.310 WH11NE- Sunrise: the 351 00:52:57.670 --> 00:53:03.880 WH11NE- Sunrise: okay. So here would be an example of of 2 2 different Internet. So, for example, this one 352 00:53:04.360 --> 00:53:15.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: would be very easily to to beat up from the there without the information. So even though they haven't this year I did by a primary neutron, the particle that 353 00:53:15.950 --> 00:53:39.110 WH11NE- Sunrise: gets inside the detector itself, maybe an electron, for example, such as this case. And then, if extensive target can be filtered. But in the case of the right, for example, this is a a neutron that is producing appoints right? So it's principle. The energy is right and the position right? It's impossible to differentiate from the why we worry so much about the 354 00:53:39.450 --> 00:53:41.249 WH11NE- Sunrise: and it's the customers. 355 00:53:41.900 --> 00:53:44.940 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, just told me at any time. If you think 356 00:53:45.230 --> 00:53:47.699 WH11NE- Sunrise: so, should I? Should I rub it out? The 357 00:53:47.910 --> 00:53:50.430 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah. Okay. 358 00:53:50.910 --> 00:53:52.230 WH11NE- Sunrise: And 359 00:53:52.490 --> 00:54:03.969 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah, so that so you have the very high, energetic neutron E, which has a very low interaction with everything. 360 00:54:04.040 --> 00:54:20.890 WH11NE- Sunrise: It usually goes through the to the plastic scintillators. But it's very likely that it interacts with the system because it's a basic on on this right and with interaction industry. What's the big conference 361 00:54:20.930 --> 00:54:26.550 WH11NE- Sunrise: multiple secondary neutrons are produced with lower energy and a very high amount of these new terms. 362 00:54:26.710 --> 00:54:28.179 WH11NE- Sunrise: And these neutrons. 363 00:54:28.740 --> 00:54:43.850 WH11NE- Sunrise: interact with the system. But they lose a very little energy, because let has a very high atomic number. At some point they they may reach the plastic scintillators, they would lose energy. 364 00:54:43.920 --> 00:54:47.300 WH11NE- Sunrise: This energy would be recorded by the plastic scintillators, but 365 00:54:47.330 --> 00:55:01.859 WH11NE- Sunrise: the energy of a neutron is twice right in comparison to the energy of a by simulation is lower. If it's a neutron interacting, that means it is 366 00:55:02.130 --> 00:55:25.770 WH11NE- Sunrise: so if by adding between the plastic integrators, what we achieve is that once the user is thermalized, it will be captured. and some photons are not points and can be detected by the 367 00:55:25.980 --> 00:55:27.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: by scintillators. 368 00:55:27.980 --> 00:55:31.510 WH11NE- Sunrise: So this is the current strategy to type the 369 00:55:31.580 --> 00:55:37.219 WH11NE- Sunrise: because we need your ads right? So this this diagram of the 370 00:55:37.810 --> 00:55:43.730 WH11NE- Sunrise: simulation event. Right? Then the blue crosses correspond to capture events. 371 00:55:44.360 --> 00:55:54.650 WH11NE- Sunrise: Photos? Right? So that would be significant number of photos. 372 00:55:54.940 --> 00:55:58.470 WH11NE- Sunrise: So this would be, and this would be very. 373 00:55:58.850 --> 00:56:03.910 WH11NE- Sunrise: But if it's in as compared to not using a capture monthly, so there are some. 374 00:56:03.970 --> 00:56:08.159 WH11NE- Sunrise: cabinets about this strategy. So, for example. 375 00:56:08.180 --> 00:56:13.030 WH11NE- Sunrise: if we started the generation time of of these new terms. 376 00:56:13.070 --> 00:56:27.769 WH11NE- Sunrise: we can see that basically, they are produced instantaneously right in a few nanoseconds. All the generation of new terms. So our but this time scale for echoes that give, time? Right? So well, we have the position in our gas. 377 00:56:27.940 --> 00:56:33.419 WH11NE- Sunrise: We need to have an acquisition window that would cover 378 00:56:33.650 --> 00:56:52.120 WH11NE- Sunrise: the 15 from the for this part of our microseconds, right or or a few times of microseconds. So nanosecond is basically instant. However, if we started time for neutron capture, this takes much longer, it takes a 379 00:56:52.900 --> 00:57:02.789 WH11NE- Sunrise: may take up to 100 200 a microsecond, because the termization of the neutrons is somewhat slow, so we need to tune that this is some window 380 00:57:03.130 --> 00:57:05.279 WH11NE- Sunrise: in order to 381 00:57:06.120 --> 00:57:15.289 WH11NE- Sunrise: so accommodate the right. If we have a very short acquisition window, we may miss some intern set events. Background. 382 00:57:15.730 --> 00:57:21.029 WH11NE- Sunrise: So here's an example of the 383 00:57:21.260 --> 00:57:28.289 WH11NE- Sunrise: so yeah, we have overlay the signals from the micro managers. Which are these? 384 00:57:30.430 --> 00:57:35.939 WH11NE- Sunrise: they are. They are same time at the pure time, and then we have 385 00:57:37.080 --> 00:57:39.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: the signals from the metro system. Right? So. 386 00:57:40.060 --> 00:57:57.859 WH11NE- Sunrise: right? So 387 00:57:57.960 --> 00:58:02.099 WH11NE- Sunrise: when there is a signal is usually likely that there are other signals at the same time. 388 00:58:02.290 --> 00:58:12.650 WH11NE- Sunrise: Hey, we can study different ways of recognizing this event. So, for example, we can study special patterns right? So there is 389 00:58:13.390 --> 00:58:41.139 WH11NE- Sunrise: a correlation magic, so different simulators for new events on the left. So it's here admin events will have some special pattern right? This is the pattern on left, and you may think that, neuters would also have some special pattern. But after doing this study, we basically see that it's not the case, right? Efficiency about our reaction versus 390 00:58:41.390 --> 00:58:52.630 WH11NE- Sunrise: yes, efficiency of the system. 391 00:58:52.810 --> 00:58:58.749 WH11NE- Sunrise: We compare the feature of the different bit of the bit of groups. Basically, they are all similar 392 00:58:58.800 --> 00:59:11.369 WH11NE- Sunrise: the top. Most not that much more important, not the bottom, for example, and we study the number of layers efficiency versus the number of layers of the system. 393 00:59:11.410 --> 00:59:16.880 WH11NE- Sunrise: and we reach the conclusion that 3 layers system is the they're most efficient 394 00:59:17.030 --> 00:59:32.330 WH11NE- Sunrise: material. That is significant 395 00:59:32.340 --> 00:59:36.370 WH11NE- Sunrise: improvement in using this, a capture material, so that 396 00:59:36.390 --> 00:59:41.070 WH11NE- Sunrise: in principle, in theory, the study should work right? So 397 00:59:41.100 --> 00:59:51.900 WH11NE- Sunrise: experimental efforts for this are ongoing right? So this is the system I build and currently taking data. And we are on. 398 00:59:52.520 --> 01:00:13.320 WH11NE- Sunrise: And yeah. So the some of my conclusions that the actions are interesting, targets protection. They solve the they may solve the strong city problem. And they also Darwin candidates. And I actually would prove they would probe an important reason of the parameter space. 399 01:00:13.560 --> 01:00:19.029 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah. So if this is unique challenges in bugger reduction background of open. 400 01:00:19.080 --> 01:00:30.750 WH11NE- Sunrise: Thank you very much. 401 01:00:30.880 --> 01:00:32.349 WH11NE- Sunrise: Thank you. 402 01:00:36.150 --> 01:00:39.079 WH11NE- Sunrise: Is there any any questions 403 01:00:44.610 --> 01:00:45.640 WH11NE- Sunrise: for the 404 01:00:46.050 --> 01:00:49.920 WH11NE- Sunrise: a signal in this correlation part. 405 01:00:51.380 --> 01:00:57.240 WH11NE- Sunrise: what do you mean? The same. Now, this. Okay, so this is a 406 01:00:57.300 --> 01:01:00.630 WH11NE- Sunrise: yeah. 407 01:01:00.690 --> 01:01:02.629 WH11NE- Sunrise: So that I know what the signal would look like. 408 01:01:03.700 --> 01:01:17.669 WH11NE- Sunrise: Yeah, the actual. So obviously, the action was not producing. So this would only be triggered by background. So I'm pretty simple, depending on the background. Right? So, for example, 409 01:01:18.010 --> 01:01:25.849 WH11NE- Sunrise: there would be a correlation between some features. Right? But typically you would be, there would be seamless, uncorrelated. 410 01:01:26.400 --> 01:01:32.490 WH11NE- Sunrise: How much dead time do you have due to these backgrounds. Is it significant? And 411 01:01:33.300 --> 01:01:37.899 WH11NE- Sunrise: it it it? That's a good question. II don't have a 412 01:01:38.210 --> 01:01:47.710 WH11NE- Sunrise: the numbers for the for this person at the moment, so that that time is not very significant. But when we are talking about the 413 01:01:47.760 --> 01:01:50.980 WH11NE- Sunrise: posting mute on I system, for example. 414 01:01:51.010 --> 01:01:59.519 WH11NE- Sunrise: we need to be careful with this right? Because we need to increase that position. We know this would have some 415 01:02:04.600 --> 01:02:07.960 WH11NE- Sunrise: country house. any other questions 416 01:02:11.600 --> 01:02:12.850 to option. 417 01:02:13.220 --> 01:02:15.599 WH11NE- Sunrise: Okay, thank you very much.