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Jun 17 – 21, 2024
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

3D silicon sensors as timing detectors

Jun 18, 2024, 11:50 AM
20m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
Show room on map
WG2 - Hybrid silicon sensors WG/WP2 - Hybrid silicon technologies

Speaker

Leena Diehl (CERN)

Description

Novel collider experiments demand an increased performance of the silicon detectors used, such as withstanding $10^{17}n_{eq}/cm^2$ in unprecedented pile-up conditions, and providing time resolution around 10ps. Currently, Low Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs) are the standard, achieving resolutions below 30ps. However, their limited radiation hardness is an area of ongoing research. As an alternative to LGADs, 3D sensors are interesting due to their proven radiation hardness. In 3D sensors, where the columns are etched into the sensor from the top (junction columns) and the back (ohmic columns), the drift distances can be very short, the depletion voltage is low and the electric field can be high, resulting in fast and short signals.
In this study, the time resolution of different 3D pixel and strip sensors was investigated with signals generated by electrons or an IR laser. Results show that 3D pixel sensors can achieve time resolutions of less than 30ps. TCT timing measurements allow studying the position dependence of the time resolution, which is interesting for 3D sensors due to their complex electric field structure. Examples of position-timing maps will be shown, proving the direct correlation between time resolution and electric field. The time resolution of 3D sensors before and after irradiation will be demonstrated, showing that 3D sensors can reach the time resolution of standard LGADs. In addition, the results demonstrate that the radiation-induced performance degradation in 3Ds can be less severe than in LGADs.
At last, we will present initial results from a production run of dedicated fast 3D sensors which have recently been produced at CNM as a common RD50 project. We envisage to continue in this research line with a future DRD3-Project on fast 3D sensors. Details will be depending on the forthcoming results from the fast 3Ds from the current RD50 run.

Type of presentation (in-person/online) in-person presentation
Type of presentation (scientific results or project proposal) Presentation on scientific results

Primary author

Co-authors

Dennis Sperlich (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE)) Fabian Huegging (University of Bonn (DE)) Fabian Simon Lex (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE)) Dr Giulio Pellegrini (Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC) (ES)) Gregor Kramberger (Jozef Stefan Institute (SI)) Hans Krueger (University of Bonn) Iveta Zatocilova (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE)) Jochen Christian Dingfelder (University of Bonn (DE)) Karl Jakobs (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE)) Marc Hauser (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE)) Montague King (University of Liverpool (GB)) Oscar David Ferrer Naval (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) (ES)) Ulrich Parzefall (Albert Ludwigs Universitaet Freiburg (DE))

Presentation materials