【163】Shape Transformation of Nanocrystals investigated by Model Free X-Ray Scattering Analyses

8 Sept 2023, 12:30
15m
Aula 033

Aula 033

Talk Condensed Matter Physics (KOND) Condensed Matter Physics (KOND)

Speaker

Dr Rainer Lechner

Description

Chemical synthesis of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) can produce particles with controlled sizes and complex shapes, which influence their physical properties. For controlling the NCs’ morphology, the 3D shape analysis of NCs is a key issue. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a leading technique for analyzing NCs in sub-nanometer resolution. From SAXS data the 3D mean shape can be retrieved using model-free techniques. In this study the varying morphology during growth of iron oxide nanocrystals is analyzed. The FeO NCs transform from nanostars to nearly perfect nanocubes. X-ray diffraction experiments link the derived NC-shape to crystallographic directions. The congruence of the results is demonstrated by comparison to TEM analysis.

Author

Dr Rainer Lechner

Co-authors

Mr Max Ritter (Wood Materials Science, ETH Zürich) Dr Agnes Weimer (Institute of Physical Chemistry, Hamburg University) Dr Artur Feld (Institute of Physical Chemistry, Hamburg University)

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