HIF on direct photons in Pb-Pb

Wednesday 7 May 2014, 10:00 → 12:00 Europe/Zurich

40/S2-C01 - Salle Marie Sklodowska-Curie (CERN)

Elena Bratkovskaya (FIAS), Friederike Bock (Ruprecht-Karls-Universitaet Heidelberg (DE))

1. Friederike Bock (Uni. Heidelberg, & Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Direct-photon spectra and flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC measured with the ALICE experiment 2. Elena Bratkovskaya (ITP&FIAS, Uni. Frankfurt) Electromagnetic probes of the QGP

1 Direct-photon spectra and flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC measured with the ALICE experiment

Unlike hadrons, direct photons are produced in all stages of a nucleus-nucleus collision and therefore test our understanding of the space-time evolution of the produced medium. Of particular interest are so-called thermal photons expected to be produced in a quark-gluon plasma and the subsequent hadron gas. The transverse momentum spectrum of thermal photons carries information about the temperature of the emitting medium. The effect of Doppler blueshift on photons spectra from later and colder stages of a collisions, however, potentially complicates the extraction of the temperature. In this presentation, direct-photon spectra in the range $1 < p_T < 12$ GeV/c from Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV will be shown. The results were obtained by measuring $e^+e^-$ pairs from external conversions of photons in the detector material. The measured direct-photon spectra will be compared with predictions from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic models. In the standard hydrodynamical modeling of nucleus-nucleus collisions, thermal photons mostly come from the early hot stage of the collision. As collective hydrodynamic flow needs time to build up, the azimuthal anisotropy of thermal photons quantified with Fourier coefficient $v_2$ is expected to be smaller than the one for hadrons. However, the PHENIX experiment and ALICE experiment observed $v_2$ values of direct-photons similar in magnitude to the pion $v_2$. These unexpected observations constitute the so called "direct-photon flow puzzle" as they challenge the standard hydrodynamic picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions and/or the standard photon emissions rates in the quark-gluon plasma and the hadron gas. We will present the inclusive photon $v_2$ in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV in the range $1 < p_T < 5$ GeV/c and discuss implications for the $v_2$ of direct-photons.

Speaker: Friederike Bock (Ruprecht-Karls-Universitaet Heidelberg (DE))

2 Electromagnetic probes of the QGP

We review the latest results on electromagnetic probes of the QGP (direct photons and dileptons) in heavy-ion collisions from SPS to LHC energies within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model for the partonic phase (DQPM) including a dynamical hadronization scheme. While the dilepton spectra at low invariant masses show the in-medium effects like a collisional brodening of the vector meson spectral functions, the dilepton yield at high invariant masses is dominated by the QGP contributions for the central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. We present the results on direct photons at RHIC energies as well as preliminary results at LHC energies - transverse mass spectra, elliptic flow v_2, centrality dependence of photon yield - and discuss the possibility to subtract the QGP signal from the experimental observables.

Speaker: Elena Bratkovskaya (FIAS)

Slides Bratkovskaya_CERN_07May14.pdf