Transport networks are some of the many dynamical systems that can be described using networks and graphs, and key aspects of these networks can be described using hydrodynamical equations. Specifically, some can be described using the Hagen-Poiseuille law, like blood network models or network models that describe Physarum polycephalum, an acellular protist that grows in a network-like...
Unpatterned magnetic tunnel junctions using compound free layers based on CoFeB, along with NiFe or CoFeBTa were studied magnetically to compare their behaviour in a linear region, with the goal of identifying which would be more adequate for magnetic sensors. These materials were selected with the prospect of obtaining lower coercivity in this linear region while minimizing electrical noise....
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a rare congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of an accessory pathway (AP) between the atria and the ventricles, causing abnormal conduction of electric signals in the heart and eventually episodes of tachyarrhythmias. The treatment of choice for people with this syndrome is radiofrequency catheter ablation of the AP. The success of this...
Understanding the stellar magnetic activity phenomena (such as spots, faculae, plages, flares) is very important for different fields of stellar and exoplanetary astrophysics, and for planetary climate studies. Studying magnetic activity on stars of different stellar parameters and activity levels provides an opportunity for detailed tests of stellar/solar dynamo models. From the exoplanetary...
The quark-gluon plasma, a very exotic state of matter usually referred to as QGP, is expected to form under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure, just like the ones in the primordial universe or those at the core of a neutron star. Although Earth conditions are very different, here, Ultra Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions allow to recreate such medium. Using the CMS detector at the...
Detection of cosmic rays with very high energies, up to $10^{20}$ eV, has been present in the literature for a long time [1]. Many processes have been proposed as sources for these high energy particles but no fully satisfactory explanation has been provided. The Penrose process [2,3] makes use of the possibility to have negative energy particles in the ergoregion of a rotating black hole to...