14–17 Apr 2025
Portugal
Atlantic/Azores timezone

Dark sector to the rescue of large cosmological neutrino masses

15 Apr 2025, 15:30
30m
Portugal

Portugal

Speaker

Drona Vatsyayan

Description

We consider an extended seesaw model which generates active neutrino masses via the usual type-I seesaw and leads to a large number of massless fermions as well as a sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate in the O(10−100) keV mass range. The dark sector comes into thermal equilibrium with Standard Model neutrinos after neutrino decoupling and before recombination via a U(1) gauge interaction in the dark sector. This suppresses the abundance of active neutrinos and therefore reconciles sizeable neutrino masses with cosmology. The DM abundance is determined by freeze-out in the dark sector, which allows avoiding bounds from X-ray searches. Our scenario predicts a slight increase in the effective number of neutrino species Neffat recombination, potentially detectable by future CMB missions.

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