Teleoperation with haptic feedback is being explored at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) to enhance the precision and control of various robotic systems. Compared to teleoperation systems with only visual feedback, the inclusion of haptic feedback in the system, consisting of a leader and a follower device, provides operators with tactile sensations. This enhancement improves their ability to perform delicate and precise tasks.
This presentation provides an overview of three control algorithms for kinematically dissimilar leader/follower robotic systems (KDS): Position/Position Damping Injection, Position/Force Architecture, and Time Domain Passivity Approach (TDPA) with Position/Force Bilateral Controller. These algorithms operate in the time domain and world coordinates, offering robust and stable solutions for varying time delays through the concept of passivity.
Furthermore, these algorithms have been implemented as stand-alone controller submodules in the CERN Robotic Framework to ensure seamless integration. The theoretical effectiveness of these control strategies is demonstrated by simulations and experimental validations. The experimental validation has been carried out in the scope of the robotic systems designed for the Future Circular Collider (FCC). Most notably, these systems possess a redundant number of degrees of freedom (DoF) that can be exploited but introduce more challenges in the control architecture.