Interplay of vertical and horizontal gauge symmetry for a high-quality axion

24 Apr 2025, 09:57
22m
Plenary talk Axion-like particles

Speaker

Dr Vasja Susič (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF))

Description

We present an axion model based on the Pati-Salam group, where $\mathrm{SU}(3)_{f_R}$ (part of flavor symmetry) has also been gauged. The choice of field content ensures a careful interplay of the two symmetries, such that an accidental global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry emerges. The resulting axion is of high quality for the breaking scale in a certain range, and the model's Yukawa sector is realistic. A characteristic feature of having both a vertical (Pati-Salam) and horizontal (flavor) symmetry are anomalons - parametrically light fermions required to cancel gauge anomalies. We analyze their interplay with neutrinos and their production in the early universe. Their effect on $\Delta N_{\text{eff}}$ could serve as a low energy probe for the underlying dynamics of PQ quality.

Authors

Dr Vasja Susič (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF)) giacomo landini (IFIC and University of Valencia) Luca Di Luzio Federico Mescia (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati)

Presentation materials