$B$-Anomalies in a Post-$R_{K^{(*)}}$ World

23 Apr 2025, 11:44
22m
Plenary talk Flavor

Speaker

Zach Polonsky

Description

For several years, many long-standing anomalies in rare $b \to s\ell \bar\ell$ decays have raised questions about possible hints of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). These anomalies appear not only in branching ratios of $B\to K$, $B\to K^*$, and $B_s\to \phi$ in both high- and low-$q^2$ regions (with $q^2$ the invariant mass of the dilepton pair), but also in angular observables such as $P_5'$, and are consistent with a $\sim 20-25\%$ shift to the SM Wilson coefficient $C_9$, potentially from new physics. However, with the recent disappearance of anomalies in the lepton flavor universality violating ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, doubts have been raised about such new-physics interpretations, particularly due to long-distance charm rescattering effects which are as-yet incalculable within the SM. In this talk, I will give an overview of the current status of anomalies in $b\to s\ell \bar\ell$ decays as well as discuss the first steps taken towards estimating the possible size of such charm rescattering effects.

Authors

Arianna Tinari (University of Zurich) Gino Isidori (University of Zurich) Zach Polonsky

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