THE ROLE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION (STI) IN ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) IN AFRICA

• M. Norbert Hounkonnou (University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin)

**Prof. Mahouton Norbert Hounkonou** International Chair in Mathematical Physics and Applications (ICMPA-UNESCO Chair), University of Abomey-Calavi, 072 BP 50 Cotonou, Benin Republic **Abstract** This talk explores the opportunities offered by science, technology and innovation (STI) to achieve the interconnected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which range from eradicating poverty to ensuring clean energy, and highlights how strong regional networks that pool knowledge and resources are essential to address the contemporary challenges our countries face.

Introduction of the Zambian delegation (ACP2027 Host Country)

• Orleans Mfune (University of Zambia)

The fifth edition of the African Conference for Fundamental and Applied Physics (ACP2027) is scheduled to be hosted by the University of Zambia in 2027. In preparation for this event, a Zambian delegation—comprising the Dean of the School of Natural and Applied Sciences at the University of Zambia, Dr. Orleans Mfune, and the ACP2027 coordinator, Dr. Benard Mulilo—has been invited to attend the fourth edition of the ACP (ACP2025) in Lome, Togo. The purpose of their participation is to observe and learn from the organization of the conference from the University of Lome, which will inform the planning and execution of ACP2027 in Zambia. During this presentation, Dr. Orleans Mfune will introduce the Zambian delegation and explain the motivations behind attending the ACP2025 in Lome.

Complexity Science in Africa: Connecting Fundamental Physics with Complex Systems Across Nature, Technology, and Society (Physics Research)

• Azwinndini Muronga (Nelson Mandela University)

Complexity Science—or Complex Systems Science—offers a powerful, transdisciplinary framework for understanding how diverse systems evolve, adapt, and self-organize across scales. Rooted in the principles of fundamental physics—such as nonlinearity, emergence, feedback, and collective behavior—Complexity Science extends into diverse domains: from particle interactions to ecological networks, from neural circuits to innovation systems and cities. Globally, this field is gaining momentum as a way to address dynamic and interconnected challenges. In Africa, however, Complexity Science remains largely underdeveloped, with limited institutional presence, few formalized research programs, and emerging but uncoordinated activity. This absence, while a limitation, presents a unique opportunity: to craft a continental agenda that positions Complexity Science as both an intellectual frontier and a strategic tool for research and innovation. This talk will motivate why Complexity Science is not only relevant but essential for Africa’s scientific future. As the continent confronts complex issues—ranging from climate change and pandemics to infrastructure, energy, and food systems—there is an urgent need for frameworks that transcend disciplinary silos and engage with systems as wholes. Complexity Science provides both the language and the tools for this. I will trace conceptual and methodological links between fundamental physics and complex systems theory, and explore how this perspective can guide interdisciplinary problem-solving in African contexts. I will also share emerging initiatives, including capacity-building efforts such as summer schools, undergraduate research programs, and the development of institutional platforms like the Mandela Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (MITheCS). Ultimately, this presentation aims to inspire African researchers, educators, and policy-makers to engage with Complexity Science as a means to advance scientific excellence and sustainable development. It is both a call to action and an invitation to collaboration—to build a thriving Complexity Science community that reflects African realities, priorities, and aspirations.