24–27 Mar 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone
There is a live webcast for this event.

Breaking RSA and picking up the pieces

27 Mar 2025, 09:00
1h
31/3-004 - IT Amphitheatre (CERN)

31/3-004 - IT Amphitheatre

CERN

105
Show room on map

Speaker

Vasvi Sharma

Description

As quantum computers advance, they pose a significant threat to our current cryptographic infrastructure, particularly RSA encryption. This presentation will explore how RSA can be broken using Shor's algorithm and examine the landscape of post-quantum encryption algorithms.

Presentation Overview

Introduction to RSA and Its Importance in Modern Cryptography

  • Brief history of RSA
  • Current widespread use in secure online transactions and communications

The Quantum Threat: Shor's Algorithm and Its Impact on RSA

  • Explanation of Shor's algorithm
  • How quantum computers can factor large numbers exponentially faster than classical computers
  • Implications for RSA security

Post-Quantum Cryptography: An Overview

  • Introduction to post-quantum cryptographic algorithms
  • Types of post-quantum cryptography (lattice-based, code-based, multivariate polynomial, hash-based signatures)

Standardization Efforts: NIST's Post-Quantum Cryptography Project

  • Overview of NIST's standardization process
  • Selected algorithms (CRYSTALS-Dilithium, FALCON, SPHINCS+, CRYSTALS-Kyber)
  • Challenges in standardization and implementation

Implementation Considerations for Post-Quantum Algorithms

  • Integration into existing cryptographic libraries
  • Performance comparisons with classical algorithms
  • Security analysis and known vulnerabilities

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding of the quantum threat to RSA and current public-key cryptography
  2. Knowledge of post-quantum cryptographic algorithms and their types
  3. Insights into implementation challenges and migration strategies
  4. Insights into preparing for the post-quantum era in cybersecurity
Number of lecture hours 1
Number of exercise hours 0 (no exercises)
Attended school tCSC on Security 2023 (Split)

Author

Vasvi Sharma

Presentation materials