14–16 Apr 2025
Europe/Lisbon timezone

How much is the lifetime of an oscillon affected by coupling to another field?

15 Apr 2025, 15:15
15m
Auditorium C.1

Auditorium C.1

Department of Physics (University of Coimbra)

Speaker

Siyao Li

Description

Oscillons are long-lived localized solitons of a real scalar field with potential flatter than quadratic. They are considered to be formed through parametric resonance during preheating after inflation and can play an important role in the early universe because of their long lifetime. However, their lifetime can be greatly affected by the parametric resonance if there is coupling of the inflaton field to other fields. We consider an oscillon coupled with another real scalar field and use both semi-analytical method and numerical simulation to investigate the evolution and lifetime of the oscillon. We find that the oscillon life time can be greatly shortened depending on the coupling strength.

Authors

Mr Gen Sekita (Tokyo Institute of Technology) Masahide Yamaguchi (Institute for Basic Science/ Institute of Science Tokyo) Siyao Li Dr Yingli Zhang (Tongji University)

Presentation materials