5–7 May 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Probing Heavy Axion-like Particles from Massive Stars with X-rays and Gamma Rays

6 May 2025, 15:01
1m
ONLY ONLINE (CERN)

ONLY ONLINE

CERN

Speaker

Takuya Okawa

Description

The hot interiors of massive stars in the later stages of their evolution provide an ideal place for the production of heavy axion-like particles (ALPs) with mass up to O(100 keV) range. We show that a fraction of these ALPs could stream out of the stellar photosphere and subsequently decay into two photons that can be potentially detected on or near the Earth. In particular, we estimate the photon flux originating from the spontaneous decay of heavy ALPs produced inside Horizontal Branch and Wolf-Rayet stars, and assess its detectability by current and future X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes. Our results indicate that current and future telescopes can probe axion-photon couplings down to $g_{a\gamma} \sim 4 \times 10^{-11}~\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}$ for $m_a \sim 10-100~\mathrm{keV}$, which covers new ground in the ALP parameter space.

Author

Takuya Okawa

Co-authors

Bhupal Dev (Washington University in St. Louis) Francesc Ferrer (Washington University in St Louis) James Buckley (Washington University in St. Louis)

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