5–7 May 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Constraints on asteroid-mass primordial black holes from capture by stars

6 May 2025, 15:03
1m
ONLY ONLINE (CERN)

ONLY ONLINE

CERN

Speaker

Mr Nicolas Esser

Description

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the asteroid-mass range remain a viable and until now unconstrained dark matter (DM) candidate. If these PBHs exist, they could be captured by stars in DM-dominated environments such as dwarf galaxies. The capture probability increases with the stellar mass, and captured PBHs would rapidly destroy their host stars. Using photometric observations from the Hubble Space Telescope, we use the non-observation of this destruction process to place constraints on the PBH abundance, and exclude asteroid-mass PBHs from making $100\%$ of the DM at the $3.7\sigma$ level.

Refs: ArXiv 2207.07412, 2311.12658, 2503.03352

Authors

Mr Nicolas Esser Peter Tinyakov (Universite Libre de Bruxelles)

Co-authors

Dr Carrie Filion (Flatiron Institute) Dr Hannah Richstein (University of Virginia) Prof. Nitya Kallivayalil (University of Virginia) Prof. Rosemary Wyse (John Hopkins University) Sven De Rijcke

Presentation materials