Speakers:
Cedric Hernalsteens
(CERN),
Christoph Wiesner
(CERN),
Helga Timko
(CERN),
Jan Uythoven
(CERN),
Jorg Wenninger
(CERN), Dr
Marek Gasior
(CERN),
Tom Levens
(CERN)
RF summary
- Resonant excitation at flattop performed with a single sine-modulation at 97 % of the central synchrotron frequency ~20 Hz.
- This induces on purpose dipole oscillations around 20 Hz and changes the bunch shape in a lossless manner
- A 1 deg excitation amplitude is needed, as below this value, the resonant excitation does not take place
- Similarly, the minimum length of the excitation is 30 s for it to be effective
- In B1, this results already in 50 % of the dump threshold (which was probably the case during 2025)
- By applying voltage partitioning on B2, the full detuning algorithm converges to a different phase modulation in C3B2 than in the other cavities
- Therefore, the RF bucket created by 3B2 is different from the other cavities, and the bunch length is modulated along the ring
- The spread in bunch length seems to result in exceeding the dump threshold
- Actions: yesterday we reduced the partitioning from 1.87 MV / 1.0 MV -> 1.8 MV / 1.4 MV
- Further options:
- (1) reduce voltage on 3B2 e.g. to 0.5 MV and keep half detuning on this line
- Should reduce the bunch length spread further
- (2) remove voltage partitioning and keep 1.5 MV/cavity
- Accept quenches on M1B2 from time to time

