26–29 Aug 2013
Beckman Center of the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering
US/Pacific timezone

Pulsar-wind Nebulae as a Dominant Population of Galactic VHE Sources

Not scheduled
24m
Beckman Center of the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering

Beckman Center of the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering

100 Academy Way, Irvine, CA 92617

Speaker

Blagoy Rangelov

Description

During the past decade TeV gamma-ray observatories have revealed a large number of very-high energy (VHE) sources. We will review the TeV and X-ray properties of the population of Galactic VHE sources focusing on pulsar wind-nebulae associations and unidentified TeV sources. Pulsar-wind nebulae (PWNe), shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs), and microquasar-type high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) appear to be firmly established sources of the leptonic cosmic rays in our Galaxy. They account for 48% of the total number (~90) of Galactic VHE sources, with 28 PWNe, 10 SNRs and 5 HMXBs. There is also a large number of extended TeV sources positionally coincident with young energetic pulsars; in most cases they can be considered as TeV PWN candidates. In addition, there remains a sizable fraction of unidentified VHE sources (~20). For some of these sources, multi-wavelength observations suggest a possible counterpart (such as an SNR interacting with a molecular cloud, or a star-forming region), but most of these associations are still uncertain because at least some of these sources still could be powered by offset pulsars whose PWNe are too faint in X-rays. Finally, there are "dark" VHE sources, for which neither radio nor X-ray images reveal any plausible counterparts. This work was partially supported by NASA grants NNX09AC84G and NNX09AC81G.

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