Viscosity is a very old concept which was introduced to physics by Navier
in the 19th century. However, in strongly coupled systems viscosity is
extremely difficult to compute ab initio. In this talk I will describe
some recent surprising developments in string theory which allow one to
easily compute the viscosity in a class of strongly interacting
relativistic quantum field theories. I will describe efforts to measure
the viscosity and other physical properties of the quark gluon plasma
created at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.