Experience with the String2 Cryogenics Instrumentation and Control System
by
Paulo Gomes (CERN-AT)
→
Europe/Zurich
AT Auditorium (CERN)
AT Auditorium
CERN
Description
The String2 is a full-size prototype of a regular cell of the LHC arc. It is composed of eight cryogenic magnets and a separate cryogenic distribution line; an electrical feed box houses the superconducting leads to power the magnets. About 700 cryogenic sensors and actuators are distributed along four Profibus-DP and three Profibus-PA field buses. The process automation has been handled by two controllers, running 126 Closed Control Loops.
For the third and final run this year, a large part of the Control System has been migrated into the UNICOS framework, comprising new programming methodology, PLC and man-machine interface. Furthermore, new radiation tolerant WorldFIP field bus and signal conditioners for temperature and pressure have been introduced, together with the EtherFIP interface between WorldFIP and the PLCs. A set of intelligent valve positioners have now their electronics and pneumatic actuator separated by 1km of cable.
I will report on the experience with four years of designing, installing, commissioning and maintaining the String2 Cryogenics Instrumentation and Control System, and the lessons learned for the LHC.