4–9 Sept 2022
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Origin of Short-lived Radio nuclides in the Early Solar System

6 Sept 2022, 12:00
15m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
Show room on map

Speaker

Dr Tejpreet Kaur (Panjab University, India)

Description

The short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) have a half-life ≤ 100 Myr. The excess abundance of their daughter nuclides in various meteoritic phases confirms the existence of SLRs in the early solar system (ESS). In this work, we have developed Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models to understand the stellar sources of SLRs, $^{26}$Al, $^{36}$Cl, $^{41}$Ca, $^{53}$Mn, and $^{60}$Fe in the ESS. In these models, the solar neighborhood (8-10 kpc from the galactic center) is divided into spatial grids of area, 0.1-1 kpc$^{2}$. Each grid area evolves over the galactic timescale distinctly in terms of nucleosynthetic contributions of various generations of stars.

In our simulations, the solar system forms inside a stellar cluster and has canonical values of $^{60}$Fe/$^{56}$Fe and $^{53}$Mn/$^{55}$Mn in the ESS. We have also proposed a possible scenario to explain the observed abundance of $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al and $^{41}$Ca/$^{40}$Ca in the ESS. In addition, the results of the temporal and spatial evolution of abundance trends of SLRs in the galaxy from 2-18 kpc will be presented.

Primary author

Dr Tejpreet Kaur (Panjab University, India)

Co-author

Prof. Sandeep Sahijpal (Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Presentation materials