4–9 Sept 2022
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Gamma-ray lessons about galactic diffuse radioactivities

5 Sept 2022, 16:30
30m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
Show room on map

Speaker

Roland Diehl

Description

Diffuse gamma-ray emission from the decay of radioactive 26Al and 60Fe is a messenger about the nucleosynthesis activity in our current-day galaxy. Because this material is attributed to ejections from massive stars and their supernovae, we can learn from the gamma-ray signal about massive stars and their feedback into surrounding interstellar medium. Our method of population synthesis of massive-star groups has been refined as a diagnostic tool for this purpose. It allows to build a bottom-up prediction of the diffuse gamma-ray sky when known massive star group distributions and theoretical models of stellar evolution and core-collapse supernova explosions are employed. We find general consistency of an origin in such massive-star groups, in particular we also find support for the clumpy distribution of such source regions across the Galaxy, and characteristics of large cavities around these. A discrepancy in the integrated 26Al gamma-ray flux is interpreted as an indication for excess 26Al decay in nearby regions. The 60Fe gamma-ray signal is much weaker (<40%) than the 26Al signal, and plausibly consistent with our bottom-up modeling, within uncertainties. Comparisons to hydrodynamical simulations of radioactivity ejections from such massive-star groups have proven useful to help understand how massive-star feedback shapes surrounding medium and distributes ejecta.

Authors

Dr Jochen Greiner (MPE Garching) Martin Krause (University of Hertfordshire) Roland Diehl Dr Moritz Pleintinger Thomas Siegert (JMU Würzburg)

Presentation materials