4–9 Sept 2022
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Gamma-ray lessons about galactic diffuse radioactivities

5 Sept 2022, 16:30
30m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
Show room on map

Speaker

Roland Diehl

Description

Diffuse gamma-ray emission from the decay of radioactive 26Al and 60Fe is a messenger about the nucleosynthesis activity in our current-day galaxy. Because this material is attributed to ejections from massive stars and their supernovae, we can learn from the gamma-ray signal about massive stars and their feedback into surrounding interstellar medium. Our method of population synthesis of massive-star groups has been refined as a diagnostic tool for this purpose. It allows to build a bottom-up prediction of the diffuse gamma-ray sky when known massive star group distributions and theoretical models of stellar evolution and core-collapse supernova explosions are employed. We find general consistency of an origin in such massive-star groups, in particular we also find support for the clumpy distribution of such source regions across the Galaxy, and characteristics of large cavities around these. A discrepancy in the integrated 26Al gamma-ray flux is interpreted as an indication for excess 26Al decay in nearby regions. The 60Fe gamma-ray signal is much weaker (<40%) than the 26Al signal, and plausibly consistent with our bottom-up modeling, within uncertainties. Comparisons to hydrodynamical simulations of radioactivity ejections from such massive-star groups have proven useful to help understand how massive-star feedback shapes surrounding medium and distributes ejecta.

Primary authors

Dr Jochen Greiner (MPE Garching) Martin Krause (University of Hertfordshire) Roland Diehl Dr Moritz Pleintinger Thomas Siegert (JMU Würzburg)

Presentation materials