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Cosmic Birefringence Triggered by Dark Matter Domination

27 Aug 2021, 13:30
20m
ZR3

ZR3

Axion Physics and Experiments Axion Physics and Experiments

Speaker

Prof. Masaki Yamada (Tohoku University)

Description

Cosmic birefringence is predicted if an axion-like particle (ALP) moves after the recombination. We show that this naturally happens if the ALP is coupled to the dark matter density because it then acquires a large effective mass after the matter-radiation equality. We give a simple model to realize this scenario, where dark matter is made of hidden monopoles, which give the ALP such a large effective mass through the Witten effect. The mechanism works if the ALP decay constant is of order the GUT-scale without a fine-tuning of the initial misalignment angle.

Primary authors

Mr Shota Nakagawa (Tohoku University) Prof. Fuminobu Takahashi (Tohoku University) Prof. Masaki Yamada (Tohoku University)

Presentation materials