Budapest-Debrecen Meetings

A High-Granularity Digital Tracking Calorimeter Optimized for Proton CT

by Ákos Sudár (BME - Wigner RCP)

→ Europe/Zurich
Wigner-ELTE-Atomki

Wigner-ELTE-Atomki

Description

A proton CT (pCT) detector comprises a tracking system and an energy/range detector to measure the position and the residual range of the protons. The Bergen pCT collaboration was established to design and build a prototype pCT scanner with a high granularity digital tracking calorimeter (DTC) used as both tracking and energy/range detector. The DTC is made of 41 detector/absorber sandwich layers, and 2 additional detector layers used as tracking system. Each sensitive layer consists of 108 ALPIDE chip sensors (developed for ALICE, CERN) bonded on a polyimide flex and subsequently bonded to a larger flexible printed circuit board. Beam tests proved the ALPIDE response independent of occupancy and proportional to the particle energy deposition at clinically relevant (50-220 MeV/u) energy range, making the distinction of different ion tracks possible. For the reconstructed images in the modelled MC simulation, the relative stopping power accuracy is better than 0.4%, and the data acquisition is fast enough to be used in a clinical environment. Thanks to its ability to detect different types of radiation and its specific design, the pCT scanner can be employed also for additional online applications during the treatment.