# ML4Jets2021

Jul 6 – 8, 2021
Europe/Zurich timezone

## Fast Simulation of Jets with VAEs

Jul 7, 2021, 3:40 PM
20m

### Speaker

Mary Touranakou (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR))

### Description

Typically, high-energy physics (HEP) data analysis heavily relies on the production and the storage of large datasets of simulated events. At the LHC, the end-to-end simulation workflow can require up to 50% of the available computing resources of an experiment. Speeding up the simulation process would be crucial to save resources that could be otherwise utilized.
In our study, we investigate the use of Deep Generative Models, and more specifically, of Variational Autoencoders for fast simulation of jets at the LHC. We represent jets as lists of jet constituents (particles) characterized by their momenta. Starting from a simulation of the jet before detector effects, we train a Deep Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to learn a parametric description of the detector response and produce the corresponding list of jet constituents. Doing so, we bypass both the detector simulation and the reconstruction, potentially speeding up significantly the events generation workflow.
For our domain-specific application, we use a permutation-invariant loss function, the Chamfer distance, as the reconstruction loss of the Variational Autoencoder based on the jet constituents. We further modify the reconstruction loss by adding extra penalty terms for the jet mass and the jet transverse momentum $p_T$ to impose physics constraints to the model to learn the jet kinematics. Preliminary results show that jet features like jet pseudorapidity $\eta$, jet polar angle in the transverse plane $\phi$, or jet cartesian momenta $p_{x}$, $p_{y}$, $p_{z}$ are modelled within 10% of accepted accuracy, whereas it is more complicated for the jet mass to be learned.

Academic Rank PhD student National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

### Primary authors

Breno Orzari (UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (BR)) Mary Touranakou (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)) Javier Mauricio Duarte (Univ. of California San Diego (US)) Jean-Roch Vlimant (California Institute of Technology (US)) Maurizio Pierini (CERN) Raghav Kansal (Univ. of California San Diego (US)) Thiago Tomei Fernandez (UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (BR))

### Presentation materials

 Mary_Touranakou.mp4 ml4jets_070721_MT_f.pdf