BLonD code development meeting

Europe/Zurich
CERN

CERN

Video conferencing only
Zoom Meeting ID
93916228605
Host
Helga Timko
Useful links
Join via phone
Zoom URL

BLonD manuscript

Deadline for last comments and additions: 10th May

Mihaly: CST implementations in Python and C

Chirp transform algorithm as alternative to FFTs with arbitrary start and stop frequencies

  • 2 FFTs and 1 IFFT, but faster than regular FFT
  • spiral in z plane instead of a circle
  • efficient new implementation in 2019 with N log(N) complexity

Python implementations

  • Compiled list in link; SciPy stuck, new IFFT implementation in python only

C/C++ implementations

  • Many acronyms and many "chirps" circulating -> have to look for the right one
  • Code 1: 1960s algo CZTransform in pure C, very old code
  • Code 2: Py/C++ developement pychirpz using number -> only forward algorithm, no backward
    • No pure C++

No new IFFT version, would have to write it

Test done

  • Checking algorithmic speed-up, comparing to numpy.fft and numpy.ifft for CTA
  • Increasing the length of FFTs, to see where CTA becomes more expensive
  • Several repetitions on the same computer
  • Using performance_counter_ns() for timing and varying the size
  • Big spread in FFT runtimes -> due to partitioning
  • After a given size (~2000), CTA is better
  • CTA also has some spread, but higher zooms (frequency resolution) can be more efficient than lower zooms
    • Total FFT size = signal size + zoom size -> has to be a "good" number

Next steps

  • Numba implementation of ICZT
    • Multi-threading out of the box
  • Compare BLonD performance
  • Use next_regular() for future testing
  • Parallelization performance: FFTW performs better in complex than real

Alex: End-to-end simulations in the PS

BCMS cycle: the most complicated in the PS. Previous simulations were done only for a chunk of the cycle, assuming that bunches are matched in the beginning

  • Full PS impedance model: need high- and low-frequency, broad-band and narrow-band components. Tuning of 10 MHz cavities etc
    • OTFB modelled as a transfer function acting on the cavity impedance -> no full model of the OTFB, but some transients can be modelled
    • Need to cover 150 turns of multi-turn wake to cover 75 turns of effective impedance (due to circularity)
    • Impedance model needs updating every now and then -> using gather() and scatter() for different parts of the impedance
    • Space charge in simulation -> oscillations on intermediate plateau due to changes in momentum
  • Global feedback systems (using beam measurements)
    • Phase, radial, and synchro loops with proportional corrections
  • Outline: 2 injections, plateau, BCM, triple splitting, transition xing, ramp, h21, quadruple splitting...

Acquisition as in measurements

  • bunch profile, bunch position, bunch length
    • Extracted bunch length well described: < 4ns
  • controlled emittance blow-up high-frequency RF system
    • Is not reproduced -> needed to increase the voltage of the RF

Feedback loops need improving

  • Simple proportional (DC) model in simulations, while in PS it's AC-coupled
    • Analogue modules, transfer function being measured

Noise on beam profiles

  • Large bunch length change over the cycle -> for 2x smaller bunch, would need 16x more particles 

Runtime

  • 480 M particles, 2.5 days on SLURM with 4 nodes, 20 cores per node
  • ​​​​​​​FFT takes 50 % of the time
  • Could down-scale to lower-frequency impedance
  • To reduce the noise, could still increase the no of macroparticles
  • Thanks to Kostis for BLonD MPI!

​​​​​​​Questions

  • ​​​​​​​Would a regrouping of macro particles be interesting like in PIC codes?
  • Chirp could help if using e.g. 2 frequency ranges low + high
There are minutes attached to this event. Show them.
    • 10:30 10:40
      News 10m
      • Manuscript status
      • Pull requests: Markus on sparse induced voltage and Ivan on masked convolution
      Speakers: Alexandre Lasheen (CERN), Giulia Papotti (CERN), Heiko Damerau (CERN), Ivan Karpov (CERN), Konstantinos Iliakis (CERN), Luis Eduardo Medina Medrano (CERN), Markus Schwarz (KIT), Panagiotis Tsapatsaris (NTUA), Simon Albright (CERN), Theodoros Argyropoulos (CERN)
    • 10:40 11:00
      DFTs and chirp transforms 20m
      • Performance test: Markus' example
      • C++ implementations?
      • Future development: spectral mode analysis
      Speaker: Mihaly Vadai (CERN)
    • 11:00 11:30
      PS end-to-end simulations 30m
      Speaker: Alexandre Lasheen (CERN)