25–28 Sept 2023
Imperial College London
Europe/London timezone

GWAK: Gravitational-Wave Anomalous Knowledge with Recurrent Autoencoders

26 Sept 2023, 14:00
15m
Blackett Laboratory, Lecture Theatre 1 (Imperial College London)

Blackett Laboratory, Lecture Theatre 1

Imperial College London

Blackett Laboratory
Standard Talk Contributed Talks Contributed Talks

Speaker

Katya Govorkova (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (US))

Description

Deep Learning assisted Anomaly detection is quickly becoming a powerful tool allowing for the rapid identification of new phenomena.
We present a method of anomaly detection techniques based on deep recurrent autoencoders to the problem of detecting gravitational wave signals in laser interferometers. This class of algorithm is trained via a semi-supervised strategy, i.e. with a weak distinction between classes at training time. While the semi-supervised nature of the problem comes with a cost in terms of accuracy as compared to supervised techniques, there is a qualitative advantage in generalizing experimental sensitivity beyond pre-computed signal templates.
We construct a low-dimensional embedded space GWAK (Gravitational-Wave Anomalous Knowledge) which captures the physical signatures of distinct signals on each axis of the space.
By introducing alternative signal priors that capture the salient features of gravitational-wave signatures, we allow for the recovery of sensitivity even when an unmodelled anomaly is encountered.
We show that regions of the embedded space can identify binaries, sine-Gaussian-like signals and detector glitches, and also search a variety of hypothesized astrophysical sources that may emit signals in the GW frequency band including core-collapse supernovae and other stochastic sources.
Proved to be efficient, we incorporate the GWAK search pipeline as a part of the ML4GW software stack. We show how the ML4GW stack is quickly becoming an effective toolkit for the fast and effective deployment of Machine Learning based gravitational algorithms.

Authors

Eric Anton Moreno (Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)) Katya Govorkova (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (US)) Philip Coleman Harris (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (US)) Ryan Raikman (MIT)

Presentation materials