Topical SRF Seminar: SRF beyond Niobium
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SRF beyond Niobium: Thinner is better – how multilayers might break through the barrier
Niobium is the workhorse for modern superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerators, and new procedures of dedicated surface tailoring have in fact produced cavities which achieve unprecedented quality factors up to 1011 and accelerating fields over 50 MV/m at 1-2 GHz and 1.5-2 K, although the reproducibility and stability varies for the recipes. Hence, we are approaching the theoretical limits of bulk niobium and long-term solutions for SRF performance enhancement need to be pursued.
The greatest potential for significant performance enhancements lies with methods and materials,
which deliberately produce the sub-micron-thick critical surface layer in a controlled way. One of the most promising research directions is the so-called SIS or multilayer approach, in which the inner surface of Nb cavities is coated by alternating Superconducting - Insulator - Superconductor (SIS) films.
The talk will introduce the idea of SIS, an overview of the current world-wide research effort and in more detail the research pursued at University Hamburg. Our ultimate goal: build a cavity which achieves 70 MV/m and 1x1010 at 4K.
Alick Macpherson