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In trapped-ion quantum computing, quantum logic gates are often performed using lasers. Alternatively, gates can also be driven by microwave fields for which the technology is cheaper and more reliable, making it simpler to scale up. However, due to their centimetre wavelength, microwaves cannot be focused to a small spot size, making it difficult to address an individual ion within a cluster of ions confined by the same potential well.
We have proposed and demonstrated a method to enable microwave-driven entangling gate operations only in micron-sized zones, corresponding to
[1] M. C. Smith et al., arXiv:2309.02125 (2023).