5–7 Feb 2024
Physics Department, University of Johannesburg (APK Campus)
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Lecturers and Topics

Lecture Topics

1. Review of quantum mechanics: 

  • Notions of linear algebra of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces including spectral decomposition of operators
  • Introduction of density matrices as generalizations of quantum states. CPTP maps as generalizations of unitary evolution

2. What is quantum information? 

  • The qubit
  • Measurements in quantum mechanics
  • Projective measurements and POVMs
  • Different types of POVMs

3. Entanglement

  • Measures of entanglement
  • The Bell states and the GHZ states
  • Bell’s theorem
  • Purification of density matrices and the Schmidt decomposition
  • Entanglement entropy and the area law

4. The circuit model of quantum computation

  • Introduction to quantum algorithms: Teleportation, the Deutsch-Josza algorithm, Grover’s algorithm, Shor’s algorithm.

5. The basics of quantum cryptography: quantum key distribution

  • Open quantumsystems
  • Quantum information and thermodynamics.

6. Experimental implementation of a quantum processor: the rotating frame andNMR

  • Other modern implementations

Dr. Shajid Haque: Lecture Topics

1. Quantum Circuit Complexity  

  • Background and Motivation for studying quantum complexity. 
  • What is Circuit Complexity? 
  • Operator and State circuit complexities  

2. Squeezed States 

  • Examples: Displacement operator, Harmonic Oscillators, Free field Theory (I will apply both state and operator circuits) 
  • What is Squeezed States?  
  • Complexity of Purification 

3. Cosmological Complexity 

  • Cosmological Perturbation Model 
  • Cosmological Squeezed states 
  • Operator Complexity for cosmological perturbation 
  • Sate Complexity for cosmological perturbation 
  • Open System: Complexity of Purification for Cosmological Perturbation 

 

Contact Dr. Shajid Haque: shajid.haque@uct.ac.za 


Dr. Garreth Kemp: Lecture Topics

Open Quantum Systems Applied to Quantum Brownian Motion - I

The Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism is a powerful tool for studying open quantum systems. As a concrete example, quantum Brownian motion may be studied using the theory of open quantum systems. The goal of the first lecture will be to outline the Caldeira-Leggett model for quantum Brownian motion. The goal of the second lecture will be to introduce the Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism for open quantum systems and then to apply it to the Caldeira-Leggett model for quantum Brownian motion.

 

Lecture I

  • Caldeira-Leggett model for quantum Brownian motion.
  • Derive the high temperature equation of motion.
  • Obtain an approximate stationary solution.
  • Derive the exact Heisenberg equations of motion.

Lecture II

  • Basic formalism of the Feynman-Vernon path integral.
  • Apply this formalism to the above model.
  • Use this formalism to re-derive the exact equations of motions.

Dr. Khushboo Dixit: Lecture Topics

1. Introduction to Various Measures of Quantum Correlations

  • Background/ Motivation
  • Entanglement (short discussion)
  • Spatial correlations
  • Temporal correlations

2.  Applications of Quantum Correlations in Particle Physics

  • Spatial correlations in neutrino and neutral meson system
  • Temporal correlations in neutrino system