30 January 2024 to 27 February 2024
University of Houston - Main Campus
US/Central timezone

Decomposition of Anomalous Diffusion in Variable speed generalized Lévy Walks

24 Feb 2024, 13:12
12m
University of Houston - Main Campus

University of Houston - Main Campus

101 Farish Hall
Talk Biological and Statistical Physics Statistical Physics and Condensed Matter and Others

Speaker

Abhijit Bera (University of Houston)

Description

Diffusive behavior is normally governed by the Central Limit Theorem (CLT), which states that the displacement in the limit of large time has a Gaussian distribution with a width that increases as square root of time. However, diffusive behavior that differs from the CLT is found in a wide array of experimental systems. The root causes of anomalous diffusive behavior can be identified by decomposing the behavior into three fundamental constitutive effects, each of which are associated with the violation of an assumption of the CLT and are known as the Joseph, Noah, and Moses effects. The dynamics of systems with anomalous diffusive behavior can be modeled with Variable speed generalized Lévy Walks (VGLWs) that have steps of random duration chosen from a power law probability distribution and a velocity in each step of magnitude deterministically non-linearly coupled to the intended flight duration and actual time in motion. Here, we decomposed the anomalous diffusion caused by VGLWs, finding that the anomalous diffusive behavior is generally a complex combination of the three constitutive effects. We also found that we can access non-scaling regime of generalized Lévy Walks in VGLWs and show that the Latent exponent L that characterizes the Noah effect has no upper bound.

Academic year 4th year
Research Advisor Kevin Bassler

Author

Abhijit Bera (University of Houston)

Co-author

Kevin Bassler (University of Houston)

Presentation materials