Speaker
Description
We investigate the electromagnetic radiation generated by an annular beam moves coaxially outside a dielectric ball. We derive analytical formulas for the spectral and spectral-angular distributions of the emitted energy and provide numerical evaluations of the radiation spectrum. A central aim of this study is to identify the specific geometrical and material conditions under which electromagnetic radiation—especially Cherenkov radiation—is significantly amplified or attenuated, owing to the structural configuration and frequency-dependent properties of the medium. Employing the Green function formalism in conjunction with methods of complex analysis, we rigorously derive the spectral-angular characteristics of the radiation and establish optimization criteria for maximizing the field intensity within the GHz–THz frequency domain.