10–14 Nov 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Gain-Layer Project

12 Nov 2025, 11:25
30m
6/2-024 - BE Auditorium Meyrin (CERN)

6/2-024 - BE Auditorium Meyrin

CERN

114
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Speaker

Niels Sorgenfrei (CERN / University of Freiburg (DE))

Description

The study of radiation damage created inside the gain-layer of LGADs is nearly impossible with defect spectroscopy techniques.
To investigate the gain-layer degradation at the defect level, the Gain-Layer Project has produced an extensive set of $p$-type pad diodes (19050 in total), whose bulk properties replicate the high doping concentrations of a gain layer.
Across 25 FZ wafers, various “flavours” of GLPDs (Gain-Layer Project Diodes) were fabricated to study the impact of different Carbon doses, Phosphorus co-doping, oxygenation and bulk resistivity.
The GLPDs have been specifically designed for defect spectroscopy and will serve as the primary tool for defect studies in the coming years.

In this presentation, the project will be introduced alongside results from the initial characterisation measurements (IV, CV, SIMS).
The first irradiation campaign was carried out using 23$\,$GeV protons at CERN PS-IRRAD to a fluence of 2E14$\,$p/cm$^2$.
This initial campaign aimed to establish whether the chosen fluence is suitable for Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements.
Further irradiation campaigns with neutrons and protons are currently in preparation to systematically study fluence effects.

First results from the proton-irradiated samples will be presented, along with an initial discussion on the origins of the Acceptor Removal Effect, which is presently considered the most probable mechanism behind the gain-layer degradation in LGADs.

Type of presentation (in-person/online) in-person presentation
Type of presentation (I. scientific results or II. project proposal) I. Presentation on scientific results

Author

Niels Sorgenfrei (CERN / University of Freiburg (DE))

Co-authors

Andra-Georgia Boni (National Institute of Materials Physics – Romania) Andrei Nitescu (National Institute of Material Physics -NIMP) Anna Rita Altamura (University of Trieste) Cristina Besleaga Stan (National Institute of Materials Physics, Romania) Cristina Chirila (NIMP) Dragos Geambasu (NIMP) Eckhart Fretwurst Faiza Rizwan (Cern) George Stan Ioana Pintilie (National Inst. of Materials Physics (RO)) Jevgenij Pavlov (Vilnius University (LT)) Dr Joern Schwandt (Hamburg University (DE)) Kevin Lauer (CIS Institut fuer Mikrosensorik GmbH (DE)) Liviu Nedelcu (National Inst. of Materials Physics (RO)) Luca Menzio (Universita e INFN Torino (IT)) Ludovico Massaccesi Marco Ferrero (Universita e INFN Torino (IT)) Marie Christin Muehlnikel (CERN) Michael Moll (CERN) Paul Erberk (DESY) Roxana-Elena Patru (National Institute for Materials Physics, Bucharest) Tomas Ceponis (Vilnius University) Valentina Sola (Universita e INFN Torino (IT)) Yana Gurimskaya

Presentation materials