10–14 Nov 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Temperature-Dependent Electrical Characterization of GaN Homoepitaxial Schottky Diodes for Radiation Detection

13 Nov 2025, 17:10
20m
6/2-024 - BE Auditorium Meyrin (CERN)

6/2-024 - BE Auditorium Meyrin

CERN

114
Show room on map
WG6 - Wide bandgap materials WG6/WP3 - Wide bandgap detectors

Speaker

Jack Nickson (IMB-CNM)

Description

Wide band-gap (WBG) semiconductors such as SiC and GaN are increasingly driving advances in high-efficiency, high-power electronics. With improved substrate growth and reduced defect densities, these materials have also emerged as promising candidates for radiation detection. However, further characterization and optimisation is required before they can replace silicon for some applications.
GaN’s wide band gap (3.4 eV) and strong Ga–N bond suggest excellent thermal and radiation resilience. While several studies have demonstrated GaN-based radiation detector, these typically use GaN epitaxial layers grown on Si, SiC, or sapphire. The performance of true GaN-on-GaN devices under harsh environments remains insufficiently understood. For broader adoption in high-radiation settings it will require further development and characterisation1, 2.
In this work, Schottky diodes of varying geometries were fabricated on an n-type GaN bulk wafer with an n⁻ epilayer. Following metal rapid thermal annealing, the devices were characterized via current–voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements, exhibiting typical Schottky behaviour with design-dependent variations. However, they have displayed high leakage current, which is detrimental to their application as radiation detectors. To gain deeper insight into the underlying physical mechanisms driving the observed trends, temperature-dependent I-V and C-V measurements were carried out and the results are systematically analysed in the present contribution.
1. Capan I. Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Radiation Detection: A Review. Materials. 17 (5). 2024.
2. Vaitkus J, et al. Semi-insulating GaN and its evaluation for α particle detection. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Section A. 509 (1-3). 2003.

Type of presentation (in-person/online) in-person presentation
Type of presentation (I. scientific results or II. project proposal) I. Presentation on scientific results

Authors

Jack Nickson (IMB-CNM) Dr Joan Marc Rafí (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) (ES)) Mr Josep Montserrat (IMB-CNM)

Co-authors

Alex Walker (National Research Council of Canada) Giullio villani (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory) Jean-Paul Noel Dr Ryan Griffin (National Research Council) Thomas Koffas (Carleton University (CA))

Presentation materials