Title "Study of the Di-nuclear System $^{66}$Ni + $^{238}$U: Probing the Existence of an „Island of Stability“ at Z=120, N=184"
Speaker: Sophia Heinz (GSI, DE)
Abstract: New spherical shell closures are predicted in the region of superheavy elements at neutron number N=184 and proton number Z=114, 120 or 126. A doubly magic structure in that region would result in an increased stability against fission for the respective isotopes, forming a so-called “island of stability”. The synthesis of superheavy nuclei in that region is hindered by very small production cross-sections, which are expected on a scale below 0.1 pb, and also by the small intensities of radioactive isotope beams which are neccessary to reach neutron number N=184.
To obtain information about a possible island of stability at Z=120, N=184, we are using a so far unique experimental approach. It is not based on the direct production and study of element 120 isotopes. Instead, we are investigating quasi-fission and fusion-fission reactions in collisions of $^{66}$Ni + $^{238}$U → $^{304}$120*, which occur with cross-sections of (10 – 100) mb. From the mass and energy distributions of these products we also expect information about the stability of the nuclear compound system.