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Hydrodynamical analysis of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions indicates that the hot QCD matter created in the collisions thermalizes very quickly. Why this is the case remains an open theoretical question.
In this talk I will describe how the thermalization takes place in the most theoretically clean limit — that of large nuclei at asymptotically high energy per nucleon, where the system is described by weak-coupling QCD.
At this limit, the thermalization proceeds via the ``bottom-up’’ mechanism in which the gluons liberated in the collision thermalize by processes resembling jet quenching.
U. Wiedemann