Development of MicroMegas and recent experimental results
by
I. Giomataris (DAPNIA-SACLAY)
→
Europe/Zurich
13-2- (CERN)
13-2-
CERN
Description
MicroMegas is a novel two-stage parallel plate avalanche chamber with narrow amplification gap (50-100 mm) defined by the anode plane and a cathode plane made by a thin metal microgrid. It combines high accuracy, high rate capability and robustness. The principle of the operation and basic properties of the detector will be overviewed: the signal development, the gain, the positive ion build-up, the energy resolution, the homogeneity of large area detectors, the efficiency, rate capability and radiation resistance. Special emphasis will be devoted to recent results obtained in high-energy pion beam where a space resolution of 12 mm has been measured and the high rate capabilities of the detector were explored. Finally a novel photodetector operating in the MICROMEGAS mode is presented. Using a solid photocathode (CsI) deposited on the microgrid excellent performances have been observed: high single-electron detection efficiency and a time resolution of 680 ps has been measured. The detector is suitable for many applications in physics or for high rate imaging devices.