CMB Birefringence due to ultralight axion string networks

13 Jul 2021, 14:30
15m
Track J (Zoom)

Track J

Zoom

talk Astroparticles & CMB Astoparticles and CMB

Speaker

Mudit Jain (Rice University)

Description

Ultralight axions (ULA), whose masses can lie in a wide range of values and can be even smaller than $10^{−28}$ eV, are generically predicted in UV theories such as string theory. In the cosmological context, the early Universe may have gotten filled with a network of ultralight axion (ULA) cosmic strings which, depending upon the mass of the axion, can survive till very late times. If the ULA also couples to electromagnetism, and the network survives post recombination, then the interaction between the strings and the CMB photons induces a rotation of the polarization axis of the CMB photons (otherwise known as the birefringence effect). This effect is independent of the string tension, and only depends on the coupling between the ULA and the photon (which in turn is sensitive to UV physics). In this talk I will present some results for this birefringence effect on CMB, due to three different models of string network. Interestingly, this is within the reach of some current and future CMB experiments.

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Primary author

Mudit Jain (Rice University)

Co-authors

Mustafa Amin (Rice University) Andrew Long (Rice University)

Presentation materials