14–24 Jul 2025
CICG - International Conference Centre - Geneva, Switzerland
Europe/Zurich timezone

Modeling of Dark Matter Prompt and Secondary Signatures in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies

18 Jul 2025, 14:35
15m
Room 4

Room 4

Talk Dark-Matter Physics DM

Speaker

Athithya Aravinthan (Ruhr University Bochum)

Description

Dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are very promising laboratories for the indirect search for Dark Matter (DM), due to their low astrophysical background in radio and gamma-ray frequencies.

For the past several decades, the prompt emission from DM annihilation signatures has been explored through modeling and the setting of limits. In addition to the direct annihilation signatures from neutrinos, gamma-rays, electrons, positrons and antimatter, the secondary emission from radiation processes also contributes to the picture. For instance, synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering of charged DM annihilation products such as electrons and positrons can provide a significant signal. The quantitative modeling of this secondary emission with the astrophysical background is necessary to place stringent constraints on the nature of DM.

In this work, the multiwavelength secondary spectrum of DM annihilation for dSph galaxies is calculated using the open-source code CRPropa 3.2., which allows for the self-consistent treatment of the astrophysical background and secondary emissions. We present a systematic comparison of signatures from conventional astrophysical processes to those expected from DM annihilation. The morphological differences between the two scenarios are investigated and tests of the impact of different magnetic fields, DM masses, and DM profiles are performed.

Author

Athithya Aravinthan (Ruhr University Bochum)

Co-authors

Julien Dörner (Ruhr University Bochum) Dr Julia Becker Tjus (Ruhr University Bochum, Chalmers University of Technology) Dr Aritra Basu (Thuringian State Observatory, Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy) Dr Dominik Bomans (Ruhr University Bochum) Dr Samata Das (Ruhr University Bochum) Sam Taziaux (Ruhr University Bochum) Dr Dominik Elsässer (TU Dortmund University) Dr Riccardo Catena (Chalmers University of Technology)

Presentation materials