4 May 2024
Loomis Laboratory of Physics
US/Central timezone

Statistics of axion wind detection with superfluid Helium-3

4 May 2024, 09:55
20m
Room 151 (Loomis Laboratory of Physics)

Room 151

Loomis Laboratory of Physics

1110 W Green St, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Speaker

Aarav Mande

Description

The homogeneous precession domain (HPD) of superfluid $^{3}$He has recently been identified as a detection medium which might provide sensitivity to the axion-nucleon coupling $g_{aNN}$ competitive with, or surpassing, existing experimental proposals. In this work, we make a detailed study of the statistical and dynamical properties of the HPD system in order to make realistic projections for a full-fledged experimental program. We include the effects of clock error and measurement error in a concrete readout scheme using superconducting qubits and quantum metrology. This work also provides a more general framework to describe the statistics associated with the axion gradient coupling through the treatment of a transient resonance with a non-stationary background in a time-series analysis. Incorporating an optimal data-taking and analysis strategy, we project a sensitivity approaching $g_{aNN} \sim 10^{-12}$ GeV$^{-1}$ across a decade in axion mass.

Are you willing to consider presenting a poster instead? Yes

Primary author

Joshua Foster (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Co-authors

Aarav Mande Christina Gao Jan Schuette Engel (UC Berkeley) John Scott (Northwestern University) Man Nguyen (Northwestern University) William Halperin (Northwestern University) Yonatan Kahn

Presentation materials