1–5 Sept 2025
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Session

Cosmology

2 Sept 2025, 09:30
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
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Conveners

Cosmology

  • Clara Murgui Galvez (CERN)

Cosmology

  • Clara Murgui Galvez (CERN)

Cosmology

  • Miguel Escudero Abenza (CERN)

Cosmology

  • Miguel Escudero Abenza (CERN)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.

  1. Stefan Sandner
    02/09/2025, 09:30
    Invited Talk
  2. Alberto Roper Pol (Universite de Geneve (CH))
    02/09/2025, 10:00
    Invited Talk
  3. Sara Bianco (DESY-T Hamburg)
    02/09/2025, 10:30
    Talk

    Decays of relic particles into neutrinos can leave a strong imprint on the light elements formed during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) if the decay happens before recombination. In this talk, I will discuss the effect of injecting neutrinos at lifetimes larger than 10⁴ s, focusing on the disintegration of the light elements. Several key processes are at play, including final-state radiation...

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  4. Martina Cataldi (University of Hamburg)
    02/09/2025, 10:35
    Talk

    The matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe represents one of the main open questions in particle physics and cosmology. In this talk, we will present a novel realization of cold baryogenesis, a mechanism involving the formation and decay of Standard Model SU(2)-textures, that relies on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics during a strong first order electroweak phase transition. By performing...

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  5. Martha Ulloa Calzonzin (University of Florida)
    02/09/2025, 10:40
    Talk

    We introduce a new mechanism where we claim that the Charge-Parity (CP) violation from mechanisms within the Standard Model (SM) is enough to generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe—an achievement that no other currently proposed mechanism can match. We use a Mesogenesis framework where the CP violation comes entirely from Standard Model contributions to neutral meson systems....

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  6. Andrea Mitridate
    02/09/2025, 11:30
    Invited Talk
  7. Maximilian Volker Berbig
    02/09/2025, 12:00
    Talk

    Motivated by the hint for time-dependent dynamical dark energy from an analysis of the DESI Baryon Accoustic Oscillation (BAO) data together with information from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Supernovae (SN), we relax the assumption of a vanishing initial velocity for a quintessence field. In particular we focus on pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-Boson (PNGB) quintessence in the form of an...

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  8. Takuya Okawa
    02/09/2025, 12:05
    Talk

    The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe’s baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the post-inflationary dynamics of a complex scalar field with baryon number. The curvaton mechanism is a popular approach for producing curvature perturbations...

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  9. Giona Sala (RWTH Aachen University)
    02/09/2025, 12:10
    Talk

    The observation of gravitational waves (GW) from dark sirens provides a novel measurement, complementary to other surveys that are electromagnetic (EM) signal–based. Under the assumption that both observations trace the distribution of matter up to some bias parameters, it is possible to infer cosmological parameters by cross-correlating their density maps.
    As the number of resolved GW...

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  10. Xucheng Gan (DESY)
    02/09/2025, 12:15
    Talk

    The cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum is an extraordinary tool for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. The exquisite precision of its measurement makes it particularly sensitive to small effects caused by hidden sector interactions. In particular, CMB spectral distortions can unveil the existence of dark photons which are kinetically coupled to the standard photon. In this...

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  11. Duarte Da Silva Feiteira
    02/09/2025, 12:20
    Talk

    Gravitational particle production provides an ever-present background in non-thermal dark matter studies. I discuss the correspondence between the Starobinsky and Bogolyubov approaches to the problem of inflationary particle production, and derive strong constraints on frameworks with scalar dark relics.

    (Based on D. Feiteira, O. Lebedev, arXiv:2503.14652)

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  12. Mario Fernandez Navarro (University of Glasgow)
    02/09/2025, 12:25
    Talk

    In this talk I discuss the constraints imposed by BBN and CMB observations on primordial lepton flavour asymmetries with (approximately) vanishing total lepton number. I show that solving the momentum averaged quantum kinetic equations describing neutrino oscillations and interactions is an accurate approximation to the full momentum-dependent system, and the results reveal a rich flavour...

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  13. George Alestas (CSIC/UAM)
    02/09/2025, 14:00
    Invited Talk
  14. Julien Lesgourgues (RWTH Aachen university)
    02/09/2025, 14:30
    Invited Talk
  15. Enrico Perboni (DESY)
    02/09/2025, 15:45
    Talk

    Cosmological phase transitionscan give rise to intriguing phenomena, such as baryogenesis or a stochastic gravitational wave background, due to nucleation and percolation of vacuum bubbles in the primordial plasma. A key parameter for predicting these relics is the bubble wall velocity, whose computation relies onsolving the Boltzmann equations of the various speciesalong the bubble profile....

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  16. Fabio Bernardo
    02/09/2025, 15:50
    Talk

    Phase transitions are violent and interesting phenomena that could have occurred in the early stages of the universe. Possible perturbative techniques to study these phenomena and predict their gravitational wave background can be used in the presence of a hierarchy of scales, leading to the construction of Effective Field Theories at finite temperature by integrating out the heavier scales....

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  17. Katarina Bleau
    02/09/2025, 15:55
    Talk

    During a neutron star's formation in a supernova, its core may undergo a phase transition into deconfined quark matter. The phase transition would likely be first-order, proceeding by bubble nucleation. We show that such a phase transition would be accompanied by the emission of high-frequency gravitational waves (MHz band), which could be within reach of proposed gravitational wave detectors....

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  18. Lina Necib (MIT)
    02/09/2025, 16:00
    Invited Talk
  19. Marco Gorghetto (DESY)
    02/09/2025, 16:30
    Invited Talk
  20. Duarte Da Silva Feiteira
    Poster

    Gravitational particle production provides an ever-present background in non-thermal dark matter studies. I discuss the correspondence between the Starobinsky and Bogolyubov approaches to the problem of inflationary particle production, and derive strong constraints on frameworks with scalar dark relics.

    (Based on D. Feiteira, O. Lebedev, arXiv:2503.14652)

    Go to contribution page
  21. Giona Sala (RWTH Aachen University)
    Poster

    The observation of gravitational waves (GWs) from dark sirens provides a novel measurement, complementary to other surveys that are electromagnetic (EM) signal–based. Under the assumption that both observations trace the distribution of matter up to some bias parameters, it is possible to infer cosmological parameters by cross-correlating their density maps.
    As the number of resolved GW...

    Go to contribution page
  22. Martha Ulloa Calzonzin (University of Florida)
    Poster

    We introduce a new mechanism where we claim that the Charge-Parity (CP) violation from mechanisms within the Standard Model (SM) is enough to generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe—an achievement that no other currently proposed mechanism can match. We use a Mesogenesis framework where the CP violation comes entirely from Standard Model contributions to neutral meson systems....

    Go to contribution page
  23. Tenta Tsuji (KEK Theory Center)
    Poster

    In modern cosmology, it is generally assumed that after inflation, the energy of the inflaton field is transferred to radiation through a process known as reheating.
    axion-like particle (ALP) have recently gained attention as potential inflaton candidates, as they naturally preserve the flatness of the inflaton potential due to their shift symmetry.
    In our work, we explore the reheating...

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  24. Martina Cataldi (University of Hamburg)
    Poster

    The matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe represents one of the main open questions in particle physics and cosmology. In this talk, we will present a novel realization of cold baryogenesis, a mechanism involving the formation and decay of Standard Model SU(2)-textures, that relies on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics during a strong first order electroweak phase transition. By performing...

    Go to contribution page
  25. Takuya Okawa
    Poster

    The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe’s baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the post-inflationary dynamics of a complex scalar field with baryon number. The curvaton mechanism is a popular approach for producing curvature perturbations...

    Go to contribution page
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