Nuclear Physics: Challenges and Opportunities in Education and Outreach

16 Sept 2025, 16:25
5m
Contributed Poster Presentation Physics Education and Outreach Poster Room

Speaker

Bakhtiyar Iskakov (al-Farabi Kazakh National University)

Description

Nuclear physics is one of the most fundamental and powerful areas of physics, playing a key role in solving significant global problems such as energy production and medicine. However, the study of nuclear physics in educational institutions faces many obstacles, such as the complexity of the concepts and the lack of sufficient educational materials. It is important not only to enhance knowledge in nuclear physics among students but also to actively work on its popularization among the general public. This requires not only the introduction of new teaching methods but also the use of innovative technologies and interdisciplinary approaches.
To analyze methods of popularizing nuclear physics, various educational and outreach practices were studied, including:
• School and university programs focused on the study of nuclear physics.
• The use of modern technologies such as virtual laboratories and online courses.
• The role of science festivals, exhibitions, and public lectures in raising interest in nuclear physics.
• The study of media platforms and science bloggers as tools for science communication.
Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect data, including analyzing existing educational materials, researching successful examples of scientific events, and analyzing feedback from participants in educational programs.
In most educational systems, nuclear physics is taught at higher university levels, which limits access to knowledge for a broader range of students. The complexity of theoretical concepts such as nuclear reactions, radiation, and interactions requires specialized knowledge, which makes it difficult to learn the material at early stages of education.
Virtual laboratories and simulations of nuclear processes have proven highly effective in enhancing the understanding of theoretical knowledge. Programs like "Nuclear Physics for All," available through online courses, allow students and the general public to visually explore complex processes using interactive tools.
Science festivals such as "Science for All" and specialized exhibitions on nuclear energy and radiation contribute to raising public awareness and interest. Participants in such events report better understanding of nuclear physics due to hands-on demonstrations and accessible explanations.
Science bloggers and television programs play an important role in dispelling myths about nuclear physics and spreading information on nuclear energy and its applications. BBC programs and science podcasts actively draw attention to advancements in nuclear physics and its practical applications.
The complexity of nuclear physics concepts, fusion, and radiation processes, requires more accessible teaching methods. Educational programs should be adapted to different levels of preparedness, considering the age and knowledge of students. The introduction of virtual laboratories and simulations significantly simplifies the learning of complex ideas, while multimedia materials help make education more engaging and accessible.
Nuclear physics plays a vital role in scientific and technological progress, and its popularization in education is of great significance. The use of modern technologies, the development of interactive courses, and active participation in scientific events can greatly improve the understanding of this field both among students and the general public. Effective popularization of nuclear physics helps break down myths about radiation and nuclear energy, fostering a more informed and responsible society.

Abstract Category Physics Education

Author

Bakhtiyar Iskakov (al-Farabi Kazakh National University)

Co-authors

Ms Dilnaza Iskakova (Karnak High School) Ms Shakhnaza Khalikova (Karnak High School)

Presentation materials