Speaker
            Dr
    Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nejad
        
            (Yazd University)
        
    Description
Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy-quark-antiquark bound 
states  with large transverse momentum. We analytically calculate the initial scale
fragmentation functions (FFs) for a gluon and a heavy quark to split into $S$-wave heavy quarkonium states using the  perturbative QCD.
Our analytical expression of FFs depends on the transverse momentum $k_T$ of the partons, and 
contains  most of the kinematical and dynamical properties of the process.
The analyses of this paper differ in that we present, for the first time, an analytical form of the
transverse momentum  dependent FFs, using a different model (Suzuki's model) in comparison with the numerical results presented in other references
where the Braaten's model have been used.
These $k_T$ dependent FFs are necessary to calculate the differential cross sections $d\sigma/dk_T$, for which there are experimental data.
We also incorporate, for the first time, hadron mass effects  in our calculations to improve the FFs at the small $z$ regions, where
$z$ is the fragmentation parameter. 
These effects modify the relations between
partonic and hadronic variables and reduce the available phase space and are responsible for the low-z threshold.
            Author
        
            
                
                        Dr
                    
                
                    
                        Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nejad
                    
                
                
                        (Yazd University)