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Most neutron-deficient α-emitters are known to be of great relevance to the astrophysical rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) in superheavy nuclei [1, 2]. Thus, in this work, the decay properties of the newly observed 249No isotope from the α-decay of 253Rf [3] is theoretically investigated within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) framework [4,5] using the NL3* parameter set [6]. The α-decay chain of 255Rf is also considered. The RMF densities are folded with the R3Y NN potential to deduce the nuclear interaction potential between the decaying fragments. A balanced understanding of the penetration of an α-particle across the nuclear-Coulomb barrier gives an outstanding credence to the assumptions of quantum mechanics. The presence of shell/sub-shell closure is indicated by the formation of peaks along the decay chain and found to alter the conventional scaling factor of the preformed cluster-decay model (PCM) [5]. The calculated half-lives are in close agreement with the recent experimental measurement. The sensitivity of the nuclei around the shell closures can provide valuable information about the r-process abundance in this mass region.
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